योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-47, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
मुहूर्तद्वितयेनाथ गाधिराधिभवभ्रमात् ।
प्रशशासाकुलीभावो वेलावर्त इवाम्बुधेः ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
muhūrtadvitayenātha gādhirādhibhavabhramāt ,
praśaśāsākulībhāvo velāvarta ivāmbudheḥ 1

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca muhūrtadvitayena atha gādhiḥ
ādhibhavabhramāt praśasāsa ākulībhāvaḥ velāvartaḥ iva ambudheḥ

1. atha muhūrtadvitayena gādhiḥ ādhibhavabhramāt ākulībhāvaḥ ambudheḥ velāvartaḥ iva praśasāsa.

1. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: Then, within two `muhūrtas`, Gādhi's agitation, which arose from the illusion of mental anguish (ādhi), subsided, just like a wave of the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• मुहूर्तद्वितयेन (muhūrtadvitayena) - within approximately 96 minutes (within two muhūrtas, by two muhūrtas)

• अथ (atha) - then, next, thereafter

• गाधिः (gādhiḥ) - King Gādhi, father of Viśvāmitra (Gādhi (proper name))

• आधिभवभ्रमात् (ādhibhavabhramāt) - from the delusion caused by worldly mental suffering (ādhi) (from the illusion arising from mental anguish)

• प्रशसास (praśasāsa) - calmed down, subsided

• आकुलीभावः (ākulībhāvaḥ) - Gādhi's state of agitation (agitation, state of distress, disturbance)

• वेलावर्तः (velāvartaḥ) - a wave (of the ocean) (a wave, whirlpool at the shore)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अम्बुधेः (ambudheḥ) - of the ocean

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - Revered Vasiṣṭha, an ancient sage

Compound of `śrī` (revered, auspicious) and `vasiṣṭha` (proper name of a sage).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – splendor, glory, prosperity, wealth; revered, holy
  adjective (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (name of one of the Saptarishis)
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Irregular perfect form of `vac`.

Root: vac (class 2)

मुहूर्तद्वितयेन (muhūrtadvitayena) - within approximately 96 minutes (within two muhūrtas, by two muhūrtas)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of muhūrtadvitaya

muhūrtadvitaya - a pair of muhūrtas, two muhūrtas (a muhūrta is a unit of time, approx. 48 minutes)

Compound of `muhūrta` and `dvitaya`.

Compound type : dvigu (muhūrta+dvitaya)

• muhūrta – a moment, a period of 48 minutes
  noun (masculine)
• dvitaya – a pair, duality, two-fold
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from `dvi` (two).

Note: Indicates duration or passage of time.

अथ (atha) - then, next, thereafter

(indeclinable)

गाधिः (gādhiḥ) - King Gādhi, father of Viśvāmitra (Gādhi (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gādhi

gādhi - Gādhi (name of an ancient king, father of Viśvāmitra)

आधिभवभ्रमात् (ādhibhavabhramāt) - from the delusion caused by worldly mental suffering (ādhi) (from the illusion arising from mental anguish)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ādhibhavabhrama

ādhibhavabhrama - delusion arising from mental anguish

Compound of `ādhi` (mental pain), `bhava` (origin), and `bhrama` (delusion).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ādhi+bhava+bhrama)

• ādhi – mental pain, anguish, anxiety, distress
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from `ā-dhā` (to place on, fix).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• bhava – existence, being, origin, production
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `bhū` (to be, become).
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• bhrama – wandering, error, delusion, illusion, confusion
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `bhram` (to wander, err).
  Root: bhram (class 1)

प्रशसास (praśasāsa) - calmed down, subsided

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pra-śam

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Perfect form of `śam` (to be calm) with upasarga `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: śam (class 4)

आकुलीभावः (ākulībhāvaḥ) - Gādhi's state of agitation (agitation, state of distress, disturbance)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ākulībhāva

ākulībhāva - state of agitation, confusion, distress, restlessness

Nominalization of `ākulī-bhū` (to become agitated).

Root: bhū (class 1)

वेलावर्तः (velāvartaḥ) - a wave (of the ocean) (a wave, whirlpool at the shore)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of velāvarta

velāvarta - a wave, a whirlpool or eddy on the shore/tide

Compound of `velā` (shore, tide, wave) and `āvarta` (whirlpool).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (velā+āvarta)

• velā – limit, boundary, shore, coast; tide, wave; time, season
  noun (feminine)
• āvarta – whirlpool, eddy; a curl of hair; revolution
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from `ā-vṛt` (to turn, revolve).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अम्बुधेः (ambudheḥ) - of the ocean

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ambudhi

ambudhi - ocean, sea (lit. 'water-receptacle')

Compound of `ambu` (water) and `dhā` (to hold) in `dhi` form.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambu+dhi)

• ambu – water
  noun (neuter)
• dhi – receptacle, container; intellect, thought
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `dhā` (to place, hold).
  Root: dhā (class 3)