योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-82, verse-41

राजोवाच ।
हेमस्रग्दामवलिता दिनानि कतिचिद्गृहे ।
मम स्त्रीरूपिणी तिष्ठ यावदिच्छमनिन्दिते ॥ ४१ ॥

rājovāca ,
hemasragdāmavalitā dināni katicidgṛhe ,
mama strīrūpiṇī tiṣṭha yāvadicchamanindite 41

41. rājā uvāca hemasragdāmāvalitā dināni katicit gṛhe
mama strī-rūpiṇī tiṣṭha yāvat-iccham anindite

41. rājā uvāca he anindite hemasragdāmāvalitā strī-rūpiṇī
mama gṛhe katicit dināni yāvat-iccham tiṣṭha

41. The king said: "O blameless one, remain in my house for some days, adorned with a golden garland and in the form of a woman, for as long as you desire."

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• हेमस्रग्दामावलिता (hemasragdāmāvalitā) - adorned with a golden garland-chain

• दिनानि (dināni) - days

• कतिचित् (katicit) - some, a few

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• स्त्री-रूपिणी (strī-rūpiṇī) - in the form of a woman, woman-shaped

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stay, stand, remain

• यावत्-इच्छम् (yāvat-iccham) - as long as desired, as much as one wishes

• अनिन्दिते (anindite) - Referring to the goddess. (O blameless one, O faultless one)

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: From root 'vac' (to speak).

हेमस्रग्दामावलिता (hemasragdāmāvalitā) - adorned with a golden garland-chain

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hemasragdāmāvalita

hemasragdāmāvalita - adorned with a golden garland-chain

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective formed from hema (gold), sraj (garland), dāman (chain) and āvalita (adorned). avalita is PPP of ā-vṛ.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hema+sraj+dāman+āvalita)

• hema – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• sraj – garland, wreath
  noun (feminine)
• dāman – rope, cord, chain, garland
  noun (neuter)
• āvalita – adorned, covered, surrounded
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'vṛ' with prefix 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject, the goddess.

दिनानि (dināni) - days

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dina

dina - day

Note: Expresses duration.

कतिचित् (katicit) - some, a few

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of katicit

katicit - some, a few

Note: Functions as an indefinite numeral adjective for 'dināni'.

गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

स्त्री-रूपिणी (strī-rūpiṇī) - in the form of a woman, woman-shaped

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of strī-rūpiṇ

strī-rūpiṇ - having the form of a woman, woman-shaped

Derived from strī (woman) and rūpin (having the form of).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (strī+rūpin)

• strī – woman, wife, female
  noun (feminine)
• rūpin – having the form of, shaped like
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -in added to rūpa (form).

Note: Qualifies the implied subject, the goddess.

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stay, stand, remain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Imperative Active

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular

Root: sthā (class 1)

यावत्-इच्छम् (yāvat-iccham) - as long as desired, as much as one wishes

(indeclinable)

Compound indeclinable formed from yāvat (as long as) and icchā (desire).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yāvat+icchā)

• yāvat – as much as, as long as
  indeclinable
• icchā – desire, wish
  noun (feminine)
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

अनिन्दिते (anindite) - Referring to the goddess. (O blameless one, O faultless one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of aninditā

aninditā - blameless, faultless, irreproachable

Past Passive Participle

Negative particle 'an' + root 'nind' (to blame) + -ita suffix for PPP. Used as a vocative.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+nindita)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• nindita – blamed, censured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'nind'.
  Root: nind (class 1)