योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-82, verse-11

यतः सर्वैव जनता तप्ता दृढविषूचिका ।
मण्डले ननु तेनाहं निर्गतो रात्रिचर्यया ॥ ११ ॥

yataḥ sarvaiva janatā taptā dṛḍhaviṣūcikā ,
maṇḍale nanu tenāhaṃ nirgato rātricaryayā 11

11. yataḥ sarvā eva janatā taptā dṛḍhaviṣūcikā
maṇḍale nanu tena aham nirgataḥ rātrīcaryayā

11. yataḥ maṇḍale sarvā eva janatā dṛḍhaviṣūcikā
taptā nanu tena aham rātrīcaryayā nirgataḥ

11. Since the entire populace in this region is severely afflicted by cholera, I have indeed set out on a nocturnal mission (rātrīcaryā).

Words meanings summery:

• यतः (yataḥ) - because, since, from which

• सर्वा (sarvā) - all, entire

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only

• जनता (janatā) - populace, people, community

• तप्ता (taptā) - afflicted, tormented, heated, suffering

• दृढविषूचिका (dṛḍhaviṣūcikā) - Grammatically nominative, but contextually functions as the cause or instrument of affliction. (severe cholera, strong epidemic disease)

• मण्डले (maṇḍale) - in the region, in the district, in the sphere

• ननु (nanu) - indeed, surely, certainly

• तेन (tena) - therefore, by that

• अहम् (aham) - I

• निर्गतः (nirgataḥ) - departed, set out, gone forth

• रात्रीचर्यया (rātrīcaryayā) - by nocturnal wandering, by a night mission

Words meanings and morphology

यतः (yataḥ) - because, since, from which

(indeclinable)

सर्वा (sarvā) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Adjective modifying 'janatā'.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only

(indeclinable)

जनता (janatā) - populace, people, community

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of janatā

janatā - the mass of people, community, mankind

तप्ता (taptā) - afflicted, tormented, heated, suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tapta

tapta - heated, hot; afflicted, tormented, suffering

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'tap'

Root: tap (class 1)

दृढविषूचिका (dṛḍhaviṣūcikā) - Grammatically nominative, but contextually functions as the cause or instrument of affliction. (severe cholera, strong epidemic disease)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛḍhaviṣūcikā

dṛḍhaviṣūcikā - severe cholera, strong epidemic, intense vomiting and diarrhea

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dṛḍha+viṣūcikā)

• dṛḍha – strong, firm, severe, intense
  adjective (masculine)
• viṣūcikā – cholera, epidemic disease, vomiting and diarrhea
  noun (feminine)

Note: Although grammatically nominative, it functions adverbially or instrumentally to indicate the cause of 'taptā'.

मण्डले (maṇḍale) - in the region, in the district, in the sphere

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of maṇḍala

maṇḍala - circle, disc, orb, region, district, realm

ननु (nanu) - indeed, surely, certainly

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - therefore, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Used here to mean 'therefore' or 'for that reason'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

निर्गतः (nirgataḥ) - departed, set out, gone forth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirgata

nirgata - gone out, departed, issued from

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' with prefix 'nis'

Prefix: nis

Root: gam (class 1)

रात्रीचर्यया (rātrīcaryayā) - by nocturnal wandering, by a night mission

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of rātrīcaryā

rātrīcaryā - nocturnal activity, night wandering, night mission

Compound type : tatpurusha (rātri+caryā)

• rātri – night
  noun (feminine)
• caryā – action, conduct, wandering, course
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'car'
  Root: car (class 1)