योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-82, verse-51

अथ ते पार्थिवगृहं प्राप्य तां रजनीं मिथः ।
कथयैकगृहे रम्ये क्षपयामासुरादृताः ॥ ५१ ॥

atha te pārthivagṛhaṃ prāpya tāṃ rajanīṃ mithaḥ ,
kathayaikagṛhe ramye kṣapayāmāsurādṛtāḥ 51

51. atha te pārthivagṛham prāpya tām rajanīm mithaḥ
kathayā ekagṛhe ramye kṣapayām āsuḥ ādṛtāḥ

51. atha te ādṛtāḥ pārthivagṛham prāpya tām rajanīm
ramye ekagṛhe mithaḥ kathayā kṣapayām āsuḥ

51. Then, reaching the king's residence, they, being respectful, spent that night conversing with each other in a beautiful single room.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, next, thereupon

• ते (te) - the king and the minister (referring to the dual subjects from the previous verse) (they, those)

• पार्थिवगृहम् (pārthivagṛham) - the king's house, royal palace

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained

• ताम् (tām) - that (night) (that (feminine))

• रजनीम् (rajanīm) - night

• मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, with each other, secretly

• कथया (kathayā) - by conversation, by means of a story or talk

• एकगृहे (ekagṛhe) - in one house, in a single room

• रम्ये (ramye) - beautiful, delightful, charming

• क्षपयाम् (kṣapayām) - part of periphrastic perfect 'spent (the night)' (caused to pass, spent)

• आसुः (āsuḥ) - auxiliary verb for periphrastic perfect 'they spent' (they were, they became)

• आदृताः (ādṛtāḥ) - being respectful (respected, honored, attentive, careful, respectful)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, next, thereupon

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - the king and the minister (referring to the dual subjects from the previous verse) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

पार्थिवगृहम् (pārthivagṛham) - the king's house, royal palace

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pārthivagṛha

pārthivagṛha - king's house, royal palace

Compound type : Tatpurusha (genitive) (pārthiva+gṛha)

• pārthiva – earthly, royal, king
  noun (masculine)
• gṛha – house, dwelling, residence
  noun (neuter)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

Indeclinable participle formed from root āp (to obtain, reach) with prefix pra- (forth, completely)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

ताम् (tām) - that (night) (that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

रजनीम् (rajanīm) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rajanī

rajanī - night

मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, with each other, secretly

(indeclinable)

कथया (kathayā) - by conversation, by means of a story or talk

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kathā

kathā - story, tale, conversation, discourse

एकगृहे (ekagṛhe) - in one house, in a single room

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ekagṛha

ekagṛha - one house, a single room

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (eka+gṛha)

• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• gṛha – house, dwelling, room
  noun (neuter)

रम्ये (ramye) - beautiful, delightful, charming

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, delightful, charming, pleasant

gerundive/potential participle

Derived from root ram (to rejoice, be pleased) with suffix -ya (kṛtya pratyaya)

Root: ram (class 1)

क्षपयाम् (kṣapayām) - part of periphrastic perfect 'spent (the night)' (caused to pass, spent)

(indeclinable)

causative verbal stem

Causative stem of root kṣi (to waste, destroy, pass)

Root: kṣi (class 5)

आसुः (āsuḥ) - auxiliary verb for periphrastic perfect 'they spent' (they were, they became)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of as

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice of root as

Root: as (class 2)

आदृताः (ādṛtāḥ) - being respectful (respected, honored, attentive, careful, respectful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ādṛta

ādṛta - respected, honored, attentive, careful, revered

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root dṛ (to mind, regard) with prefix ā- (towards, fully)

Prefix: ā

Root: dṛ (class 6)