योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-82, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
इति राजमुखाच्छुत्वा कर्कटी वनमर्कटी ।
अवबुद्धपदान्तं स्वं जहौ मत्सरचापलम् ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
iti rājamukhācchutvā karkaṭī vanamarkaṭī ,
avabuddhapadāntaṃ svaṃ jahau matsaracāpalam 1

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca iti rājamukhāt śrutvā karkaṭī
vanamarkaṭī avabuddhapadāntam svam jahau matsaracāpalam

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca iti karkaṭī vanamarkaṭī rājamukhāt
śrutvā svam avabuddhapadāntam matsaracāpalam jahau

1. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: Having heard this from the king's mouth, Karkaṭī, the forest ogress, understood her own ultimate state and abandoned her envy and fickleness.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, marking quotation

• राजमुखात् (rājamukhāt) - from the king's mouth

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• कर्कटी (karkaṭī) - Karkaṭī (name of a female demon/ogress)

• वनमर्कटी (vanamarkaṭī) - Referring to Karkaṭī's original wild nature, describing her as a forest ogress (forest ogress (lit. forest monkey))

• अवबुद्धपदान्तम् (avabuddhapadāntam) - having understood her own true nature or the ultimate reality (referring to her spiritual understanding gained from the king's discourse) (having understood the ultimate state/goal)

• स्वम् (svam) - her own ultimate state / self (one's own, self, property)

• जहौ (jahau) - abandoned, gave up, renounced

• मत्सरचापलम् (matsaracāpalam) - her former negative qualities of jealousy and instability (envy and fickleness)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - The revered sage Vasiṣṭha

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active

3rd person singular, perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, marking quotation

(indeclinable)

राजमुखात् (rājamukhāt) - from the king's mouth

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rājamukha

rājamukha - king's mouth

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+mukha)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj
• mukha – mouth, face, chief
  noun (neuter)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

कर्कटी (karkaṭī) - Karkaṭī (name of a female demon/ogress)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of karkaṭī

karkaṭī - Karkaṭī, a female demon; a crab

वनमर्कटी (vanamarkaṭī) - Referring to Karkaṭī's original wild nature, describing her as a forest ogress (forest ogress (lit. forest monkey))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vanamarkaṭī

vanamarkaṭī - female monkey of the forest, forest ogress (in context of Karkaṭī)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+markaṭī)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• markaṭī – female monkey, ape
  noun (feminine)

Note: Used as an appellation for Karkaṭī, describing her nature.

अवबुद्धपदान्तम् (avabuddhapadāntam) - having understood her own true nature or the ultimate reality (referring to her spiritual understanding gained from the king's discourse) (having understood the ultimate state/goal)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of avabuddhapadānta

avabuddhapadānta - one who has understood the ultimate state/end

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (avabuddha+padānta)

• avabuddha – understood, awakened, perceived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix ava- + root budh
  Prefix: ava
  Root: budh (class 1)
• padānta – end of a word, ultimate state, final condition, goal
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative singular neuter, modifying 'svam'.

स्वम् (svam) - her own ultimate state / self (one's own, self, property)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own; self, property

Note: Refers to Karkaṭī's 'own' ultimate state.

जहौ (jahau) - abandoned, gave up, renounced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of hā

Perfect active

3rd person singular, perfect active

Root: hā (class 3)

मत्सरचापलम् (matsaracāpalam) - her former negative qualities of jealousy and instability (envy and fickleness)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of matsaracāpala

matsaracāpala - envy and fickleness

Compound type : dvandva (matsara+cāpala)

• matsara – envy, jealousy, malice
  noun (masculine)
• cāpala – fickleness, instability, restlessness
  noun (neuter)
  Noun derived from cāpala (adjective)

Note: Object of 'jahau'.