योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-82, verse-35

ततः संजातसौहार्दौ तौ विसृज्य निशाचरी ।
यदा गन्तुं प्रवृत्तासौ तदा राजाब्रवीद्वचः ॥ ३५ ॥

tataḥ saṃjātasauhārdau tau visṛjya niśācarī ,
yadā gantuṃ pravṛttāsau tadā rājābravīdvacaḥ 35

35. tataḥ saṃjāta-sauhārddau tau visṛjya niśācarī
yadā gantum pravṛttā asau tadā rājā abravīt vacaḥ

35. tataḥ niśācarī saṃjāta-sauhārddau tau visṛjya,
yadā asau gantum pravṛttā,
tadā rājā vacaḥ abravīt

35. Then, when the demoness, having conceived affection for them, dismissed those two (disciples) and was about to leave, the king then spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• संजात-सौहार्द्दौ (saṁjāta-sauhārddau) - Refers to the two students who had developed affection. (those two for whom affection had arisen/developed)

• तौ (tau) - The two resident students. (those two)

• विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having dismissed, having sent away, having let go

• निशाचरी (niśācarī) - The female demon. (demoness, night-wanderer)

• यदा (yadā) - when

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, for going

• प्रवृत्ता (pravṛttā) - about to go (engaged in, begun, proceeded, about to)

• असौ (asau) - The demoness (niśācarī). (she, that one)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• राजा (rājā) - king

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• वचः (vacaḥ) - these words (word, speech, saying)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

From pronoun tad + tas (suffix of ablative)

संजात-सौहार्द्दौ (saṁjāta-sauhārddau) - Refers to the two students who had developed affection. (those two for whom affection had arisen/developed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of saṃjāta-sauhārdda

saṁjāta-sauhārdda - one for whom affection has arisen

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'one to whom sauhārda (affection) has saṃjāta (arisen).'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃjāta+sauhārda)

• saṃjāta – arisen, produced, happened, born
  adjective (participle) (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-jan (to be born, arise) + kta suffix
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jan (class 4)
• sauhārda – friendship, affection, cordiality
  noun (neuter)
  From suhṛd (friend) + aṇ (taddhita suffix)

Note: Agrees with tau, the object of visṛjya.

तौ (tau) - The two resident students. (those two)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of visṛjya.

विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having dismissed, having sent away, having let go

(indeclinable)

absolutive (indeclinable participle)

Formed with suffix -ya after verb with upasarga.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

निशाचरी (niśācarī) - The female demon. (demoness, night-wanderer)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of niśācarī

niśācarī - female demon, night-wanderer

Feminine form of niśācara (from niśā + cara).

Compound type : tatpurusha (niśā+carī)

• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)
• carī – wanderer, mover
  adjective (noun) (feminine)
  Agent noun from car (to move, wander)
  Feminine of caran/cara
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

From pronoun yad + dā (suffix)

गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, for going

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Formed with suffix -tum

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Infinitive expressing purpose.

प्रवृत्ता (pravṛttā) - about to go (engaged in, begun, proceeded, about to)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pravṛtta

vṛt - to turn, to be, to exist

Past Passive Participle

From pra-vṛt (to turn forward, to begin) + kta suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

असौ (asau) - The demoness (niśācarī). (she, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of adas

adas - that, yonder

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Subject of pravṛttā.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

From pronoun tad + dā (suffix)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem noun

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of abravīt.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect active

Root verb, third person singular, imperfect tense, active voice.

Root: brū (class 2)

वचः (vacaḥ) - these words (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, declaration

s-stem neuter noun.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of abravīt. Can also be nominative singular neuter, but accusative fits the transitive verb.