योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-82, verse-3

तथा राजगिरा तस्या आनन्द उदभूद्भृशम् ।
गर्भेऽन्तः खे बलाकाया रवेणेव पयोमुचः ॥ ३ ॥

tathā rājagirā tasyā ānanda udabhūdbhṛśam ,
garbhe'ntaḥ khe balākāyā raveṇeva payomucaḥ 3

3. tathā rājagirā tasyāḥ ānandaḥ udabhūt bhṛśam
garbhe antaḥ khe balākāyāḥ raveṇa iva payomucaḥ

3. tathā rājagirā tasyāḥ ānandaḥ bhṛśam udabhūt,
balākāyāḥ garbhe antaḥ khe payomucaḥ raveṇa iva (udabhūt)

3. Similarly, from the king's words, great joy arose in her, like the rumble from a rain cloud (payomuc) within the inner expanse (garbhe antaḥ khe) of a crane-like cloud (balākā).

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

• राजगिरा (rājagirā) - by the enlightening discourse given by the king (by the king's words/speech)

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - in her (referring to Karkaṭī) (of her, in her, to her)

• आनन्दः (ānandaḥ) - spiritual joy, delight (joy, bliss, happiness)

• उदभूत् (udabhūt) - arose, appeared, manifested

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, strongly

• गर्भे (garbhe) - in the inner core/expanse (of the cloud) (in the womb, in the interior, in the core)

• अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, inside, interior

• खे (khe) - in the atmospheric expanse (of the cloud) (in the sky, in space)

• बलाकायाः (balākāyāḥ) - of a cloud (poetic usage, comparing a cloud to a crane, or a type of cloud associated with cranes in the rainy season) (of a crane; of a white cloud (poetic))

• रवेण (raveṇa) - by the thunderous sound (by the roar, by the sound, by the thunder)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• पयोमुचः (payomucaḥ) - of a rain-cloud, of a cloud

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

(indeclinable)

राजगिरा (rājagirā) - by the enlightening discourse given by the king (by the king's words/speech)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of rājagī

rājagī - king's speech/words

Compound of rājan (king) and gir (speech). Gīr is a variant of gir.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpurusha (rājan+gīr)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj
• gīr – speech, word
  noun (feminine)
  Root: gṝ (class 6)

Note: Refers to the king's teachings.

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - in her (referring to Karkaṭī) (of her, in her, to her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Feminine demonstrative pronoun

Note: Genitive used with a locative sense (joy arose in her).

आनन्दः (ānandaḥ) - spiritual joy, delight (joy, bliss, happiness)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ānanda

ānanda - joy, bliss, happiness, delight

From prefix ā- + root nand (to rejoice)

Prefix: ā

Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'udabhūt'.

उदभूत् (udabhūt) - arose, appeared, manifested

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of udbhū

Aorist

3rd person singular aorist of root bhū with prefix ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: bhū (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, strongly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of bhṛśa (abundant, intense)

Note: Modifies 'udabhūt'.

गर्भे (garbhe) - in the inner core/expanse (of the cloud) (in the womb, in the interior, in the core)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of garbha

garbha - womb, embryo, interior, middle

Root: gṛbh (class 9)

अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, inside, interior

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the interior space.

खे (khe) - in the atmospheric expanse (of the cloud) (in the sky, in space)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, atmosphere, space, ether

बलाकायाः (balākāyāḥ) - of a cloud (poetic usage, comparing a cloud to a crane, or a type of cloud associated with cranes in the rainy season) (of a crane; of a white cloud (poetic))

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of balākā

balākā - a crane; a line of cranes; a white cloud (poetic)

Note: Metaphorically refers to a cloud.

रवेण (raveṇa) - by the thunderous sound (by the roar, by the sound, by the thunder)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rava

rava - roar, cry, sound, noise, thunder

From root ru (to roar, cry)

Root: ru (class 2)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

पयोमुचः (payomucaḥ) - of a rain-cloud, of a cloud

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of payomuc

payomuc - rain-cloud (lit. 'water-releasing')

Compound formed from payas (water) + muc (releasing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (payas+muc)

• payas – water, milk
  noun (neuter)
• muc – releasing, letting loose
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  suffix -kvip
  From root muc (to release).
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Part of the simile: 'roar of a cloud'.