मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-74, verse-53
कृतास्त्रस्तानरीन् जित्वा पितुरानीय चान्तिकम् ।
अनुज्ञातान् मुनोचाथ तेन स्वं धर्ममास्थितः ॥५३॥
अनुज्ञातान् मुनोचाथ तेन स्वं धर्ममास्थितः ॥५३॥
53. kṛtāstrastānarīn jitvā piturānīya cāntikam .
anujñātān munocātha tena svaṃ dharmamāsthitaḥ.
anujñātān munocātha tena svaṃ dharmamāsthitaḥ.
53.
kṛta astraḥ tān arīn jitvā pituḥ ānīya ca antikam
anujñātān mumoca atha tena svam dharmam āsthitaḥ
anujñātān mumoca atha tena svam dharmam āsthitaḥ
53.
Having acquired weapons, and having conquered those enemies, he brought them near to his father. Then, having received his father's permission, he released them, thus remaining steadfast in his own duty (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - one who has acquired/mastered weapons
- तान् (tān) - those
- अरीन् (arīn) - enemies
- जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered
- पितुः (pituḥ) - from the father, of the father
- आनीय (ānīya) - having brought
- च (ca) - and, also
- अन्तिकम् (antikam) - near, proximity
- अनुज्ञातान् (anujñātān) - the permitted ones, those who were allowed
- मुमोच (mumoca) - he released, abandoned
- अथ (atha) - then, thereupon
- तेन (tena) - by him
- स्वम् (svam) - his own
- धर्मम् (dharmam) - duty (dharma), natural law, righteousness
- आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - established, abiding, remaining steadfast
Words meanings and morphology
कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - one who has acquired/mastered weapons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra
kṛtāstra - one who has acquired/mastered weapons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)
- kṛta – done, made, acquired
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - astra – weapon, missile
noun (neuter)
तान् (tān) - those
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
demonstrative pronoun
अरीन् (arīn) - enemies
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ari
ari - enemy
जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Root: ji (class 1)
पितुः (pituḥ) - from the father, of the father
(noun)
masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
आनीय (ānīya) - having brought
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix
Derived from root nī with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: nī (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अन्तिकम् (antikam) - near, proximity
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of antika
antika - near, proximity, vicinity
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'near to'
अनुज्ञातान् (anujñātān) - the permitted ones, those who were allowed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anujñāta
anujñāta - permitted, allowed, sanctioned
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root jñā with prefix anu
Prefix: anu
Root: jñā (class 9)
मुमोच (mumoca) - he released, abandoned
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of muc
Root: muc (class 6)
अथ (atha) - then, thereupon
(indeclinable)
तेन (tena) - by him
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
demonstrative pronoun
स्वम् (svam) - his own
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own
धर्मम् (dharmam) - duty (dharma), natural law, righteousness
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - duty, righteousness, natural law, constitution
आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - established, abiding, remaining steadfast
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āsthita
āsthita - established, abiding, standing upon
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)