मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-57, verse-49
दाक्षिणात्यास्त्वमी देशा अपरान्तान् निबोध मे ।
सूर्पारकाः कालिबला दुर्गाश्चानीकटैः सह ॥४९॥
सूर्पारकाः कालिबला दुर्गाश्चानीकटैः सह ॥४९॥
49. dākṣiṇātyāstvamī deśā aparāntān nibodha me .
sūrpārakāḥ kālibalā durgāścānīkaṭaiḥ saha.
sūrpārakāḥ kālibalā durgāścānīkaṭaiḥ saha.
49.
dākṣiṇātyāḥ tu amī deśāḥ aparāntān nibodha me
sūrpārakāḥ kālibalāḥ durgāḥ ca anīkaṭaiḥ saha
sūrpārakāḥ kālibalāḥ durgāḥ ca anīkaṭaiḥ saha
49.
Now, learn from me about these southern regions and the western territories. These include the Surparakas, the Kalibalas, the Durgas, along with the Anikatas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दाक्षिणात्याः (dākṣiṇātyāḥ) - the southern regions or people (southern ones, people from the south)
- तु (tu) - but, and, indeed, on the other hand
- अमी (amī) - these
- देशाः (deśāḥ) - countries, regions, places
- अपरान्तान् (aparāntān) - the western territories (referring to people or regions) (western regions, western borders)
- निबोध (nibodha) - learn (from me) (understand, know, learn)
- मे (me) - from me (to me, from me, my)
- सूर्पारकाः (sūrpārakāḥ) - the Surparakas (a people/region)
- कालिबलाः (kālibalāḥ) - the Kalibalas (a people/region)
- दुर्गाः (durgāḥ) - the Durgas (a people or region) (the Durgas (a people/region), fortresses)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अनीकटैः (anīkaṭaiḥ) - with the Anikatas (a people/region)
- सह (saha) - with, together with
Words meanings and morphology
दाक्षिणात्याः (dākṣiṇātyāḥ) - the southern regions or people (southern ones, people from the south)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dākṣiṇātya
dākṣiṇātya - southern, belonging to the south, a Southerner
from dakṣiṇa (south) + tya (pratyaya indicating origin)
Note: Used here as a noun referring to the people or regions.
तु (tu) - but, and, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
अमी (amī) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of adas
adas - this, that, these, those
देशाः (deśāḥ) - countries, regions, places
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deśa
deśa - country, region, place, district
अपरान्तान् (aparāntān) - the western territories (referring to people or regions) (western regions, western borders)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of aparānta
aparānta - western border, western region, western people
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (apara+anta)
- apara – western, later, other
adjective (masculine) - anta – end, border, limit
noun (masculine)
निबोध (nibodha) - learn (from me) (understand, know, learn)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of budh
Prefix: ni
Root: budh (class 1)
मे (me) - from me (to me, from me, my)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I, myself
सूर्पारकाः (sūrpārakāḥ) - the Surparakas (a people/region)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sūrpāraka
sūrpāraka - name of an ancient region and its people, modern Sopara near Mumbai
कालिबलाः (kālibalāḥ) - the Kalibalas (a people/region)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kālibala
kālibala - name of a people or region, possibly 'strength of time' or 'dark strength'
दुर्गाः (durgāḥ) - the Durgas (a people or region) (the Durgas (a people/region), fortresses)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of durga
durga - fortress, difficult to access place, name of a people
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अनीकटैः (anīkaṭaiḥ) - with the Anikatas (a people/region)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anīkaṭa
anīkaṭa - name of a people or region
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)