मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-57, verse-41
तामसा हंसमार्गाश्च काश्मीरास्तुङ्गनास्तथा ।
शूलिकाः कुहकाश्चैव ऊर्णा दर्वास्तथैव च ॥४१॥
शूलिकाः कुहकाश्चैव ऊर्णा दर्वास्तथैव च ॥४१॥
41. tāmasā haṃsamārgāśca kāśmīrāstuṅganāstathā .
śūlikāḥ kuhakāścaiva ūrṇā darvāstathaiva ca.
śūlikāḥ kuhakāścaiva ūrṇā darvāstathaiva ca.
41.
tāmasāḥ haṃsamārgāḥ ca kāśmīrāḥ tuṅganāḥ tathā
śūlikāḥ kuhakāḥ ca eva ūrṇāḥ darvāḥ tathā eva ca
śūlikāḥ kuhakāḥ ca eva ūrṇāḥ darvāḥ tathā eva ca
41.
The Tamasas, the Hamsamargas, the Kashmiris, and the Tunganās; similarly, the Shulikas, the Kuhakas, the Urnas, and the Darvas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तामसाः (tāmasāḥ) - Tamasas (a people/region)
- हंसमार्गाः (haṁsamārgāḥ) - Hamsamargas (a people/region)
- च (ca) - and
- काश्मीराः (kāśmīrāḥ) - Kashmiris, people from Kashmir
- तुङ्गनाः (tuṅganāḥ) - Tunganās (a people/region)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, also, and
- शूलिकाः (śūlikāḥ) - Shulikas (a people/region)
- कुहकाः (kuhakāḥ) - Kuhakas (a people/region)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- ऊर्णाः (ūrṇāḥ) - Urnas (a people/region)
- दर्वाः (darvāḥ) - Darvas (a people/region)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, also, and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
तामसाः (tāmasāḥ) - Tamasas (a people/region)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tāmasa
tāmasa - relating to tamas, dark, ignorant; people from Tamasa country
derived from tamas with aṇ pratyaya
Note: Refers to a group of people or inhabitants of a region.
हंसमार्गाः (haṁsamārgāḥ) - Hamsamargas (a people/region)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of haṃsamārga
haṁsamārga - path of swans; name of a region/people
Compound type : tatpurusha (haṃsa+mārga)
- haṃsa – swan, goose
noun (masculine) - mārga – path, road, way
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
काश्मीराः (kāśmīrāḥ) - Kashmiris, people from Kashmir
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāśmīra
kāśmīra - related to Kashmir; inhabitant of Kashmir
derived from Kaśmīra (Kashmir) with aṇ pratyaya
तुङ्गनाः (tuṅganāḥ) - Tunganās (a people/region)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tuṅganā
tuṅganā - name of a people or region
तथा (tathā) - similarly, also, and
(indeclinable)
शूलिकाः (śūlikāḥ) - Shulikas (a people/region)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūlika
śūlika - name of a people or region
कुहकाः (kuhakāḥ) - Kuhakas (a people/region)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kuhaka
kuhaka - name of a people or region; a deceiver, magician
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
ऊर्णाः (ūrṇāḥ) - Urnas (a people/region)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ūrṇa
ūrṇa - woolly, made of wool; name of a people or region
दर्वाः (darvāḥ) - Darvas (a people/region)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of darva
darva - name of a people or region; a wooden bowl
तथा (tathā) - similarly, also, and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)