मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-57, verse-37
शतद्रुजाः कलिङ्गाश्च पारदा हालमूषिकाः ।
माठरा बहुभद्राश्च कैकेया दशमालिकाः ॥३७॥
माठरा बहुभद्राश्च कैकेया दशमालिकाः ॥३७॥
37. śatadrujāḥ kaliṅgāśca pāradā hālamūṣikāḥ .
māṭharā bahubhadrāśca kaikeyā daśamālikāḥ.
māṭharā bahubhadrāśca kaikeyā daśamālikāḥ.
37.
śatadrujāḥ kaliṅgāḥ ca pāradā hālamūṣikāḥ
māṭharā bahubhadrāḥ ca kaikeyā daśamālikāḥ
māṭharā bahubhadrāḥ ca kaikeyā daśamālikāḥ
37.
The Satadrujas, the Kalingas, the Paradas, the Halamushikas, the Matharas, the Bahubhadrhas, the Kaikeyas, and the Dashamalikas (are mentioned).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शतद्रुजाः (śatadrujāḥ) - people born or living near the Satadru river
- कलिङ्गाः (kaliṅgāḥ) - people of Kalinga
- च (ca) - and, also
- पारदा (pāradā) - the Paradas (a people)
- हालमूषिकाः (hālamūṣikāḥ) - the Halamushikas (a people)
- माठरा (māṭharā) - the Matharas (a people)
- बहुभद्राः (bahubhadrāḥ) - the Bahubhadrhas (a people)
- च (ca) - and, also
- कैकेया (kaikeyā) - the Kaikeyas (a people, from the Kaikeya kingdom)
- दशमालिकाः (daśamālikāḥ) - the Dashamalikas (a people)
Words meanings and morphology
शतद्रुजाः (śatadrujāḥ) - people born or living near the Satadru river
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śatadruja
śatadruja - born or living near the Satadru river; a people/tribe
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatadru+ja)
- śatadru – the Sutlej river
proper noun (feminine) - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
suffix for 'born from'
From root jan- 'to be born'
Root: jan (class 4)
कलिङ्गाः (kaliṅgāḥ) - people of Kalinga
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaliṅga
kaliṅga - Kalinga (ancient kingdom in eastern India); a person from Kalinga
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पारदा (pāradā) - the Paradas (a people)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pārada
pārada - a semi-mythical tribe; mercury
हालमूषिकाः (hālamūṣikāḥ) - the Halamushikas (a people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hālamūṣika
hālamūṣika - a tribe/people mentioned in ancient Indian texts
माठरा (māṭharā) - the Matharas (a people)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of māṭhara
māṭhara - a people/tribe; a follower of Mathara
बहुभद्राः (bahubhadrāḥ) - the Bahubhadrhas (a people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahubhadra
bahubhadra - a people/tribe
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कैकेया (kaikeyā) - the Kaikeyas (a people, from the Kaikeya kingdom)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaikeya
kaikeya - a people from the Kaikeya kingdom (ancestral region of Kaikeyī, Dasharatha's queen)
दशमालिकाः (daśamālikāḥ) - the Dashamalikas (a people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daśamālika
daśamālika - a people/tribe (lit. 'those having ten garlands' or 'those from a place named Dashamalika')