मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-57, verse-40
लम्पाकाः शूलकाराश्च चूलिका जागुडैः सह ।
औषधाश्चानिमद्राश्च किरातानाञ्च जातयः ॥४०॥
औषधाश्चानिमद्राश्च किरातानाञ्च जातयः ॥४०॥
40. lampākāḥ śūlakārāśca cūlikā jāguḍaiḥ saha .
auṣadhāścānimadrāśca kirātānāñca jātayaḥ.
auṣadhāścānimadrāśca kirātānāñca jātayaḥ.
40.
lampākāḥ śūlakārāḥ ca cūlikā jāguḍaiḥ saha
auṣadhāḥ ca animadrāḥ ca kirātānām ca jātayaḥ
auṣadhāḥ ca animadrāḥ ca kirātānām ca jātayaḥ
40.
The Lampakas, the Shulakaras, and the Chulikas, along with the Jagudas, are listed. Also included are the Aushadhas, the Animadras, and the various tribes of the Kiratas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- लम्पाकाः (lampākāḥ) - the Lampakas (a people)
- शूलकाराः (śūlakārāḥ) - the Shulakaras (a people)
- च (ca) - and, also
- चूलिका (cūlikā) - the Chulikas (a people)
- जागुडैः (jāguḍaiḥ) - by/with the Jagudas
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- औषधाः (auṣadhāḥ) - the Aushadhas (a people)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अनिमद्राः (animadrāḥ) - the Animadras (a people)
- च (ca) - and, also
- किरातानाम् (kirātānām) - of the Kiratas
- च (ca) - and, also
- जातयः (jātayaḥ) - refers to the various groups of people, specifically the Kiratas (tribes, races, classes)
Words meanings and morphology
लम्पाकाः (lampākāḥ) - the Lampakas (a people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of lampāka
lampāka - a people/tribe from ancient Lampaka (present-day Afghanistan)
शूलकाराः (śūlakārāḥ) - the Shulakaras (a people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūlakāra
śūlakāra - a people/tribe; one who makes lances/spears
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
चूलिका (cūlikā) - the Chulikas (a people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of cūlikā
cūlikā - the Chulikas (a people/tribe); a top-knot; a drama's prologue
जागुडैः (jāguḍaiḥ) - by/with the Jagudas
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jāguḍa
jāguḍa - a people/tribe, possibly from Jaguda (modern Ghazni region)
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
औषधाः (auṣadhāḥ) - the Aushadhas (a people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of auṣadha
auṣadha - the Aushadhas (a people/tribe); a medicinal herb; medicine
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अनिमद्राः (animadrāḥ) - the Animadras (a people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of animadra
animadra - the Animadras (a people/tribe)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
किरातानाम् (kirātānām) - of the Kiratas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kirāta
kirāta - the Kiratas (a people, often associated with mountainous regions and considered a warrior tribe)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
जातयः (jātayaḥ) - refers to the various groups of people, specifically the Kiratas (tribes, races, classes)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of jāti
jāti - birth, race, family, species, caste, tribe, kind
Root: jan (class 4)