मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-57, verse-32
प्रावृट्कालवहाः सन्ति सदाकालवहाश्च याः ।
मत्स्याश्वकूटाः कुल्याश्च कुन्तलाः काशिकोशलाः ॥३२॥
मत्स्याश्वकूटाः कुल्याश्च कुन्तलाः काशिकोशलाः ॥३२॥
32. prāvṛṭkālavahāḥ santi sadākālavahāśca yāḥ .
matsyāśvakūṭāḥ kulyāśca kuntalāḥ kāśikośalāḥ.
matsyāśvakūṭāḥ kulyāśca kuntalāḥ kāśikośalāḥ.
32.
prāvṛṭkālavahāḥ santi sadākālavahāḥ ca yāḥ
matsyāśvakūṭāḥ kulyāḥ ca kuntalāḥ kāśikośalāḥ
matsyāśvakūṭāḥ kulyāḥ ca kuntalāḥ kāśikośalāḥ
32.
There are rivers that flow during the rainy season and those that are perennial. Among these are Matsyāśvakūṭā, Kulyā, Kuntalā, and Kāśikōśalā.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रावृट्कालवहाः (prāvṛṭkālavahāḥ) - flowing during the rainy season
- सन्ति (santi) - exist, are
- सदाकालवहाः (sadākālavahāḥ) - flowing all the time, perennial
- च (ca) - and
- याः (yāḥ) - which (ones)
- मत्स्याश्वकूटाः (matsyāśvakūṭāḥ) - a river (named Matsyāśvakūṭā)
- कुल्याः (kulyāḥ) - small rivers; canals; name of a river (Kulyā)
- च (ca) - and
- कुन्तलाः (kuntalāḥ) - rivers from the Kuntala region; Kuntalā river
- काशिकोशलाः (kāśikośalāḥ) - rivers from Kashi and Kosala; Kāśikōśalā river
Words meanings and morphology
प्रावृट्कालवहाः (prāvṛṭkālavahāḥ) - flowing during the rainy season
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of prāvṛṭkālavaha
prāvṛṭkālavaha - flowing in the rainy season
Compound type : tatpurusha (prāvṛṭkāla+vaha)
- prāvṛṭkāla – rainy season
noun (masculine) - vaha – carrying, flowing
adjective (masculine)
agent noun suffix
from root vah (to flow, carry)
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Refers to rivers.
सन्ति (santi) - exist, are
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
सदाकालवहाः (sadākālavahāḥ) - flowing all the time, perennial
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sadākālavaha
sadākālavaha - flowing at all times, perennial
Compound type : tatpurusha (sadā+kāla+vaha)
- sadā – always, perpetually
indeclinable - kāla – time
noun (masculine) - vaha – carrying, flowing
adjective (masculine)
agent noun suffix
from root vah (to flow, carry)
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Refers to rivers.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects phrases.
याः (yāḥ) - which (ones)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yad
yad - which, what
Note: Relates to the rivers.
मत्स्याश्वकूटाः (matsyāśvakūṭāḥ) - a river (named Matsyāśvakūṭā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of matsyāśvakūṭā
matsyāśvakūṭā - name of a river or mountain associated with fish and horses
Compound type : dvandva / tatpurusha (matsya+aśvakūṭa)
- matsya – fish
noun (masculine) - aśvakūṭa – horse-summit, name of a mountain or place
noun (masculine)
Note: Listed as rivers.
कुल्याः (kulyāḥ) - small rivers; canals; name of a river (Kulyā)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kulyā
kulyā - small river, canal, rivulet; name of a river
Note: Listed as rivers.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects words.
कुन्तलाः (kuntalāḥ) - rivers from the Kuntala region; Kuntalā river
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kuntalā
kuntalā - name of a river; a region (Kuntala); hair
Note: Listed as rivers.
काशिकोशलाः (kāśikośalāḥ) - rivers from Kashi and Kosala; Kāśikōśalā river
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kāśikośalā
kāśikośalā - name of rivers associated with Kashi and Kosala regions, or a combined river name
Compound type : dvandva (kāśī+kośalā)
- kāśī – Kashi (Varanasi); name of a river
proper noun (feminine) - kośalā – Kosala (a region); name of a river
proper noun (feminine)
Note: Listed as rivers.