मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-57, verse-27
( सह्यपादविनिष्क्रान्ता ) विन्ध्यपादविनिष्क्रान्ता इत्येताः सरिदुत्तमाः ।
कृतमाला ताम्रपर्णो पुष्पजा सूत्पलावती ॥२७॥
कृतमाला ताम्रपर्णो पुष्पजा सूत्पलावती ॥२७॥
27. ( sahyapādaviniṣkrāntā ) vindhyapādaviniṣkrāntā ityetāḥ sariduttamāḥ .
kṛtamālā tāmraparṇo puṣpajā sūtpalāvatī.
kṛtamālā tāmraparṇo puṣpajā sūtpalāvatī.
27.
sahya pāda viniṣkrāntā vindhya pāda viniṣkrāntā iti etāḥ
sarit uttamāḥ kṛtamālā tāmraparṇī puṣpajā sūtpālavatī
sarit uttamāḥ kṛtamālā tāmraparṇī puṣpajā sūtpālavatī
27.
These excellent rivers—the Kṛtamālā, Tāmraparṇī, Puṣpajā, and Sūtpālavatī—are those originating from the foothills of the Sahya and Vindhya mountains.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सह्य (sahya) - Sahya mountain range (Sahya mountain range (Western Ghats))
- पाद (pāda) - foot/base (of a mountain) (foot, base, quarter)
- विनिष्क्रान्ता (viniṣkrāntā) - originating (from the mountain foothills) (originated, issued forth, come out)
- विन्ध्य (vindhya) - Vindhya mountain range
- पाद (pāda) - foot/base (of a mountain) (foot, base, quarter)
- विनिष्क्रान्ता (viniṣkrāntā) - originating (from the mountain foothills) (originated, issued forth, come out)
- इति (iti) - indicates the following enumeration or description (thus, so, indicates direct speech or enumeration)
- एताः (etāḥ) - these (rivers) (these (feminine plural))
- सरित् (sarit) - river
- उत्तमाः (uttamāḥ) - excellent (rivers) (best, excellent, highest)
- कृतमाला (kṛtamālā) - Name of a river
- ताम्रपर्णी (tāmraparṇī) - Name of a river
- पुष्पजा (puṣpajā) - Name of a river
- सूत्पालवती (sūtpālavatī) - Name of a river
Words meanings and morphology
सह्य (sahya) - Sahya mountain range (Sahya mountain range (Western Ghats))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahya
sahya - Sahya mountain range (a part of the Western Ghats)
Note: Null case as it's a floating part of the text, implying a genitive compound `Sahyapāda` or similar.
पाद (pāda) - foot/base (of a mountain) (foot, base, quarter)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāda
pāda - foot, base, lower part, quarter, ray
Root: pad (class 4)
विनिष्क्रान्ता (viniṣkrāntā) - originating (from the mountain foothills) (originated, issued forth, come out)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of viniṣkrānta
viniṣkrānta - issued forth, come out, originated
Past Passive Participle
From root `kram` (to step) with prefixes `vi-` and `nis-`
Prefixes: vi+nis
Root: kram (class 1)
विन्ध्य (vindhya) - Vindhya mountain range
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vindhya
vindhya - Vindhya mountain range
Note: Null case as it's a floating part of the text, implying a genitive compound `Vindhyapāda` or similar.
पाद (pāda) - foot/base (of a mountain) (foot, base, quarter)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāda
pāda - foot, base, lower part, quarter, ray
Root: pad (class 4)
विनिष्क्रान्ता (viniṣkrāntā) - originating (from the mountain foothills) (originated, issued forth, come out)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of viniṣkrānta
viniṣkrānta - issued forth, come out, originated
Past Passive Participle
From root `kram` (to step) with prefixes `vi-` and `nis-`
Prefixes: vi+nis
Root: kram (class 1)
इति (iti) - indicates the following enumeration or description (thus, so, indicates direct speech or enumeration)
(indeclinable)
एताः (etāḥ) - these (rivers) (these (feminine plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
सरित् (sarit) - river
(noun)
feminine, singular of sarit
sarit - river, stream
From root `sṛ` (to flow)
Root: sṛ (class 1)
उत्तमाः (uttamāḥ) - excellent (rivers) (best, excellent, highest)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of uttama
uttama - best, excellent, highest, principal
Superlative degree of `ud` or `ava`.
कृतमाला (kṛtamālā) - Name of a river
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtamālā
kṛtamālā - Name of a river in Southern India
ताम्रपर्णी (tāmraparṇī) - Name of a river
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tāmraparṇī
tāmraparṇī - Name of a river in Southern India (modern Thamirabarani)
पुष्पजा (puṣpajā) - Name of a river
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of puṣpajā
puṣpajā - Name of a river; born from flowers
From `puṣpa` (flower) + `ja` (born)
Compound type : tatpurusha (puṣpa+ja)
- puṣpa – flower, blossom
noun (neuter) - ja – born, produced, caused by
adjective (masculine)
From root `jan` (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
सूत्पालवती (sūtpālavatī) - Name of a river
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sūtpālavatī
sūtpālavatī - Name of a river, characterized by excellent blue lotuses
From `su-` (good) + `utpala` (lotus) + `vatī` (possessing, feminine suffix)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+utpala+vat)
- su – good, excellent, well
indeclinable - utpala – blue lotus, lily
noun (neuter) - vat – possessing, like, having
suffix (feminine)
Suffix for possession, feminine form `vatī`