मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-57, verse-24
शिप्रा पयोष्णी निर्विन्ध्या तापी सनिषधावती ।
वेण्या वैतरणी चैव सिनीवाली कुमुद्वती ॥२४॥
वेण्या वैतरणी चैव सिनीवाली कुमुद्वती ॥२४॥
24. śiprā payoṣṇī nirvindhyā tāpī saniṣadhāvatī .
veṇyā vaitaraṇī caiva sinīvālī kumudvatī.
veṇyā vaitaraṇī caiva sinīvālī kumudvatī.
24.
śiprā payoṣṇī nirvindhyā tāpī saniṣadhāvatī
veṇyā vaitaraṇī ca eva sinīvālī kumudvatī
veṇyā vaitaraṇī ca eva sinīvālī kumudvatī
24.
Shipra, Payoshni, Nirvindhya, Tapi, Sanishadhavati, Venya, Vaitarani, and indeed, Sinivali and Kumudvati.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शिप्रा (śiprā) - The Shipra river (Shipra (river name))
- पयोष्णी (payoṣṇī) - The Payoshni river (Payoshni (river name))
- निर्विन्ध्या (nirvindhyā) - The Nirvindhya river (Nirvindhya (river name, 'free from Vindhya'))
- तापी (tāpī) - The Tapi river (modern Tapti) (Tapi (river name))
- सनिषधावती (saniṣadhāvatī) - The Sanishadhavati river (Sanishadhavati (river name, 'with Nishadhavati'))
- वेण्या (veṇyā) - The Venya river (Venya (river name))
- वैतरणी (vaitaraṇī) - The Vaitarani river (Vaitarani (river name, river of the underworld))
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)
- सिनीवाली (sinīvālī) - The Sinivali river (Sinivali (river name, also new moon goddess))
- कुमुद्वती (kumudvatī) - The Kumudvati river (Kumudvati (river name, 'having lotus flowers'))
Words meanings and morphology
शिप्रा (śiprā) - The Shipra river (Shipra (river name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śiprā
śiprā - Shipra (a sacred river near Ujjain)
पयोष्णी (payoṣṇī) - The Payoshni river (Payoshni (river name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of payoṣṇī
payoṣṇī - Payoshni (a river name)
निर्विन्ध्या (nirvindhyā) - The Nirvindhya river (Nirvindhya (river name, 'free from Vindhya'))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nirvindhyā
nirvindhyā - Nirvindhya (a river name, literally 'free from the Vindhya mountains')
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+vindhyā)
- nis – out, forth, away, without
indeclinable - vindhyā – Vindhya (mountain range)
proper noun (feminine)
तापी (tāpī) - The Tapi river (modern Tapti) (Tapi (river name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tāpī
tāpī - Tapi (a major river of central India, modern Tapti)
सनिषधावती (saniṣadhāvatī) - The Sanishadhavati river (Sanishadhavati (river name, 'with Nishadhavati'))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saniṣadhāvatī
saniṣadhāvatī - Sanishadhavati (a river name, literally 'with Nishadhavati')
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+niṣadhāvatī)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - niṣadhāvatī – Nishadhavati (a river associated with the Nishadha mountain)
proper noun (feminine)
वेण्या (veṇyā) - The Venya river (Venya (river name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of veṇyā
veṇyā - Venya (a river name, also a braid of hair)
वैतरणी (vaitaraṇī) - The Vaitarani river (Vaitarani (river name, river of the underworld))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vaitaraṇī
vaitaraṇī - Vaitarani (a mythological river of the underworld; also an earthly river)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)
(indeclinable)
सिनीवाली (sinīvālī) - The Sinivali river (Sinivali (river name, also new moon goddess))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sinīvālī
sinīvālī - Sinivali (a goddess of the new moon; also a river name)
कुमुद्वती (kumudvatī) - The Kumudvati river (Kumudvati (river name, 'having lotus flowers'))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kumudvatī
kumudvatī - Kumudvati (a river name, literally 'having white lotuses')