मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-57, verse-45
अथापरे जनपदा दक्षिणापथवासिनः ।
पुण्ड्राश्च केवलाश्चैव गोलाङ्गूलास्तथैव च ॥४५॥
पुण्ड्राश्च केवलाश्चैव गोलाङ्गूलास्तथैव च ॥४५॥
45. athāpare janapadā dakṣiṇāpathavāsinaḥ .
puṇḍrāśca kevalāścaiva golāṅgūlāstathaiva ca.
puṇḍrāśca kevalāścaiva golāṅgūlāstathaiva ca.
45.
atha apare janapadāḥ dakṣiṇāpathavāsinaḥ puṇḍrāḥ
ca kevalāḥ ca eva golāṅgūlāḥ tathā eva ca
ca kevalāḥ ca eva golāṅgūlāḥ tathā eva ca
45.
Now, other peoples residing in the southern region (Dakṣiṇāpatha) include the Puṇḍras, the Kevalas, and similarly, the Golāṅgūlas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon
- अपरे (apare) - other, others
- जनपदाः (janapadāḥ) - countries, regions, peoples
- दक्षिणापथवासिनः (dakṣiṇāpathavāsinaḥ) - residents of the southern region
- पुण्ड्राः (puṇḍrāḥ) - the Puṇḍras (an ancient people/country)
- च (ca) - and, also
- केवलाः (kevalāḥ) - referring to the Kevala people/region (the Kevalas (a people/country))
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, even, also
- गोलाङ्गूलाः (golāṅgūlāḥ) - the Golāṅgūlas (a monkey-like people or people from a region known for monkeys)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that way
- एव (eva) - indeed, even, also
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon
(indeclinable)
अपरे (apare) - other, others
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, posterior, western
Note: Modifies 'janapadāḥ'.
जनपदाः (janapadāḥ) - countries, regions, peoples
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of janapada
janapada - a populated country, community, nation, people
दक्षिणापथवासिनः (dakṣiṇāpathavāsinaḥ) - residents of the southern region
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dakṣiṇāpathavāsin
dakṣiṇāpathavāsin - a dweller of the southern path/region
derived from dakṣiṇāpatha (southern region) and vāsin (dweller)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dakṣiṇāpatha+vāsin)
- dakṣiṇāpatha – southern path, southern region, Deccan
noun (masculine) - vāsin – dwelling, abiding; a dweller, inhabitant
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
derived from root vas (to dwell)
Root: vas (class 2)
पुण्ड्राः (puṇḍrāḥ) - the Puṇḍras (an ancient people/country)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of puṇḍra
puṇḍra - name of an ancient people and their country (often identified with parts of Bengal and Bihar)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
केवलाः (kevalāḥ) - referring to the Kevala people/region (the Kevalas (a people/country))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kevala
kevala - alone, exclusive, pure, entire; name of an ancient people
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, even, also
(indeclinable)
गोलाङ्गूलाः (golāṅgūlāḥ) - the Golāṅgūlas (a monkey-like people or people from a region known for monkeys)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of golāṅgūla
golāṅgūla - a kind of monkey with a round tail; name of a people
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gola+aṅgūla)
- gola – round, globular; a ball, globe
noun (masculine) - aṅgūla – a finger, toe; a tail (of certain animals)
noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that way
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, even, also
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)