मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-57, verse-18
विपाशा देविका रङ्क्षुर्निश्चीरा गण्डकी तथा ।
कौशिकी चापगा विप्र हिमवत्पादनिः सृताः ॥१८॥
कौशिकी चापगा विप्र हिमवत्पादनिः सृताः ॥१८॥
18. vipāśā devikā raṅkṣurniścīrā gaṇḍakī tathā .
kauśikī cāpagā vipra himavatpādaniḥ sṛtāḥ.
kauśikī cāpagā vipra himavatpādaniḥ sṛtāḥ.
18.
vipāśā devikā raṅkṣuḥ niścīrā gaṇḍakī tathā
kauśikī ca apagā vipra himavatpādanisṛtāḥ
kauśikī ca apagā vipra himavatpādanisṛtāḥ
18.
O Brāhmaṇa, Vipāśā, Devikā, Raṅkṣu, Niścīrā, Gaṇḍakī, Kauśikī, and Apagā have all sprung forth from the foot of the Himavat (Himalayas).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विपाशा (vipāśā) - The Vipāśā river (Beas).
- देविका (devikā) - The Devikā river.
- रङ्क्षुः (raṅkṣuḥ) - The Raṅkṣu river.
- निश्चीरा (niścīrā) - The Niścīrā river.
- गण्डकी (gaṇḍakī) - The Gaṇḍakī river.
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and also.
- कौशिकी (kauśikī) - The Kauśikī river (Kosi).
- च (ca) - and.
- अपगा (apagā) - The Apagā river.
- विप्र (vipra) - O Brāhmaṇa; O learned one.
- हिमवत्पादनिसृताः (himavatpādanisṛtāḥ) - having sprung forth from the foot of the Himavat (Himalayas).
Words meanings and morphology
विपाशा (vipāśā) - The Vipāśā river (Beas).
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vipāśā
vipāśā - name of a river, Beas
देविका (devikā) - The Devikā river.
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devikā
devikā - name of a river; a small goddess
रङ्क्षुः (raṅkṣuḥ) - The Raṅkṣu river.
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of raṅkṣu
raṅkṣu - name of a river
निश्चीरा (niścīrā) - The Niścīrā river.
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niścīrā
niścīrā - name of a river
गण्डकी (gaṇḍakī) - The Gaṇḍakī river.
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gaṇḍakī
gaṇḍakī - name of a river
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and also.
(indeclinable)
कौशिकी (kauśikī) - The Kauśikī river (Kosi).
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kauśikī
kauśikī - name of a river, Kosi
च (ca) - and.
(indeclinable)
अपगा (apagā) - The Apagā river.
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of apagā
apagā - name of a river
विप्र (vipra) - O Brāhmaṇa; O learned one.
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vipra
vipra - Brahmin, learned man, sage
हिमवत्पादनिसृताः (himavatpādanisṛtāḥ) - having sprung forth from the foot of the Himavat (Himalayas).
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of himavatpādanisṛta
himavatpādanisṛta - sprung from the foot of the Himavat (Himalayas)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (himavat+pāda+nisṛta)
- himavat – Himavat (Himalayas), the snowy mountain range
proper noun (masculine) - pāda – foot, base, lower part
noun (masculine) - nisṛta – issued forth, sprung from, flowed out
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sṛ (to flow, move) with prefix ni (out, forth)
Prefix: ni
Root: sṛ (class 1)