मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-57, verse-38
क्षत्रियोपनिवेशाश्च वैश्यशूद्रकुलानि च ।
काम्बोजा दरदाश्चैव वर्वरा हर्षवर्धनाः ॥३८॥
काम्बोजा दरदाश्चैव वर्वरा हर्षवर्धनाः ॥३८॥
38. kṣatriyopaniveśāśca vaiśyaśūdrakulāni ca .
kāmbojā daradāścaiva varvarā harṣavardhanāḥ.
kāmbojā daradāścaiva varvarā harṣavardhanāḥ.
38.
kṣatriyopaniveśāḥ ca vaiśyaśūdrakulāni ca
kāmbojā daradāḥ ca eva varvarā harṣavardhanāḥ
kāmbojā daradāḥ ca eva varvarā harṣavardhanāḥ
38.
Also mentioned are the Kṣatriya settlements and the families of Vaiśyas and Śūdras. Additionally, the Kambojas, the Daradas, the Barbaras, and the Harṣavardhanas (are listed).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षत्रियोपनिवेशाः (kṣatriyopaniveśāḥ) - Kṣatriya settlements or colonies
- च (ca) - and, also
- वैश्यशूद्रकुलानि (vaiśyaśūdrakulāni) - families of Vaiśyas and Śūdras
- च (ca) - and, also
- काम्बोजा (kāmbojā) - the Kambojas (a people)
- दरदाः (daradāḥ) - the Daradas (a people)
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word, 'and also' (indeed, certainly, also)
- वर्वरा (varvarā) - the Barbaras (a people)
- हर्षवर्धनाः (harṣavardhanāḥ) - This refers to a group of people, not the famous emperor Harṣavardhana. (the Harṣavardhanas (a people/tribe))
Words meanings and morphology
क्षत्रियोपनिवेशाः (kṣatriyopaniveśāḥ) - Kṣatriya settlements or colonies
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriyopaniveśa
kṣatriyopaniveśa - Kṣatriya settlement/colony
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+upaniveśa)
- kṣatriya – a member of the warrior/ruling class (kṣatriya)
noun (masculine) - upaniveśa – settlement, colony
noun (masculine)
from upa + ni + viś-
Prefixes: upa+ni
Root: viś (class 6)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वैश्यशूद्रकुलानि (vaiśyaśūdrakulāni) - families of Vaiśyas and Śūdras
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vaiśyaśūdrakula
vaiśyaśūdrakula - family of Vaiśyas and Śūdras
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (vaiśya+śūdra+kula)
- vaiśya – a member of the merchant/farmer class (vaiśya)
noun (masculine) - śūdra – a member of the laboring class (śūdra)
noun (masculine) - kula – family, lineage, race
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
काम्बोजा (kāmbojā) - the Kambojas (a people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāmboja
kāmboja - a people/tribe from the ancient Kamboja kingdom
दरदाः (daradāḥ) - the Daradas (a people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of darada
darada - a people/tribe from the Darada region (north-western India/Pakistan)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word, 'and also' (indeed, certainly, also)
(indeclinable)
वर्वरा (varvarā) - the Barbaras (a people)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of varvara
varvara - a barbarian, a non-Aryan tribe; curly-haired
हर्षवर्धनाः (harṣavardhanāḥ) - This refers to a group of people, not the famous emperor Harṣavardhana. (the Harṣavardhanas (a people/tribe))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of harṣavardhana
harṣavardhana - a people/tribe; one who increases joy