मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-57, verse-36
अपरान्ताश्च शूद्राश्च पल्लवाश्चर्मखण्डिकाः ।
गान्धारा गबलाश्चैव सिन्धुसौवीरमद्रकाः ॥३६॥
गान्धारा गबलाश्चैव सिन्धुसौवीरमद्रकाः ॥३६॥
36. aparāntāśca śūdrāśca pallavāścarmakhaṇḍikāḥ .
gāndhārā gabalāścaiva sindhusauvīramadrakāḥ.
gāndhārā gabalāścaiva sindhusauvīramadrakāḥ.
36.
aparāntāḥ ca śūdrāḥ ca pallavāḥ carmakhaṇḍikāḥ
gāndhārāḥ gabalāḥ ca eva sindhusauvīramadrakāḥ
gāndhārāḥ gabalāḥ ca eva sindhusauvīramadrakāḥ
36.
The Aparāntas and Śūdras, the Pallavas and Carmakhaṇḍikas, the Gandhāras, Gabalas, and indeed the Sindhu-Sauvīra-Madrakas (are also mentioned).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अपरान्ताः (aparāntāḥ) - The Aparāntas (a people/region, often Western India)
- च (ca) - and, also
- शूद्राः (śūdrāḥ) - the people/tribe named Śūdras (The Śūdras (a class of people, or a specific tribe/region named Śūdra))
- च (ca) - and, also
- पल्लवाः (pallavāḥ) - The Pallavas (a people/dynasty)
- चर्मखण्डिकाः (carmakhaṇḍikāḥ) - The Carmakhaṇḍikas (a people)
- गान्धाराः (gāndhārāḥ) - The Gandhāras (a people/country)
- गबलाः (gabalāḥ) - The Gabalas (a people)
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
- सिन्धुसौवीरमद्रकाः (sindhusauvīramadrakāḥ) - The Sindhu-Sauvīra-Madrakas (peoples residing in the Sindhu, Sauvīra, and Madra regions, or a combined people)
Words meanings and morphology
अपरान्ताः (aparāntāḥ) - The Aparāntas (a people/region, often Western India)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aparānta
aparānta - border, end; name of a western country (often refers to Konkan coast)
Compound type : tatpurusha (apara+anta)
- apara – western, other, latter
adjective (masculine) - anta – end, border, vicinity
noun (masculine)
Note: Part of the enumeration.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शूद्राः (śūdrāḥ) - the people/tribe named Śūdras (The Śūdras (a class of people, or a specific tribe/region named Śūdra))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūdra
śūdra - a member of the fourth social class; name of a people
Note: Part of the enumeration.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पल्लवाः (pallavāḥ) - The Pallavas (a people/dynasty)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pallava
pallava - sprout, twig; name of a people/dynasty
Note: Part of the enumeration.
चर्मखण्डिकाः (carmakhaṇḍikāḥ) - The Carmakhaṇḍikas (a people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of carmakhaṇḍika
carmakhaṇḍika - name of a people
Compound type : tatpurusha (carman+khaṇḍika)
- carman – skin, hide, leather
noun (neuter) - khaṇḍika – a piece, fragment, part
noun (masculine)
Note: Part of the enumeration.
गान्धाराः (gāndhārāḥ) - The Gandhāras (a people/country)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gāndhāra
gāndhāra - name of a country and its people (Gandhara, modern Afghanistan/Pakistan border)
Note: Part of the enumeration.
गबलाः (gabalāḥ) - The Gabalas (a people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gabala
gabala - name of a people
Note: Part of the enumeration.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
(indeclinable)
सिन्धुसौवीरमद्रकाः (sindhusauvīramadrakāḥ) - The Sindhu-Sauvīra-Madrakas (peoples residing in the Sindhu, Sauvīra, and Madra regions, or a combined people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sindhusauvīramadraka
sindhusauvīramadraka - peoples of Sindhu, Sauvīra, and Madra regions, or a combined entity
Compound type : dvandva (sindhu+sauvīra+madraka)
- sindhu – Indus river; the region of Sindh; a people
proper noun (masculine) - sauvīra – name of a country and its people (often associated with Sindhu)
proper noun (masculine) - madraka – name of a country and its people (Madra)
proper noun (masculine)
Note: Represents a group of related peoples/regions.