मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-57, verse-33
अथर्वाश्चार्कलिङ्गाश्च मलकाश्च वृकैः सह ।
मध्यदेश्या जनपदाः प्रायशोऽमी प्रकीर्तिताः ॥३३॥
मध्यदेश्या जनपदाः प्रायशोऽमी प्रकीर्तिताः ॥३३॥
33. atharvāścārkaliṅgāśca malakāśca vṛkaiḥ saha .
madhyadeśyā janapadāḥ prāyaśo'mī prakīrtitāḥ.
madhyadeśyā janapadāḥ prāyaśo'mī prakīrtitāḥ.
33.
atharvāḥ ca arkaliṅgāḥ ca malakāḥ ca vṛkaiḥ saha
madhyadeśyāḥ janapadāḥ prāyaśaḥ amī prakīrtitāḥ
madhyadeśyāḥ janapadāḥ prāyaśaḥ amī prakīrtitāḥ
33.
The Atharvas, Arkaliṅgas, Malakas, and along with the Vṛkas—these peoples of the Middle Country are mostly enumerated here.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथर्वाः (atharvāḥ) - The Atharvas (a people/region)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अर्कलिङ्गाः (arkaliṅgāḥ) - The Arkaliṅgas (a people/region)
- च (ca) - and, also
- मलकाः (malakāḥ) - The Malakas (a people/region)
- च (ca) - and, also
- वृकैः (vṛkaiḥ) - with the people known as Vṛkas (with the Vṛkas; by the Vṛkas (a people))
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- मध्यदेश्याः (madhyadeśyāḥ) - belonging to the Middle Country; inhabitants of the Middle Country
- जनपदाः (janapadāḥ) - peoples, communities, countries, regions
- प्रायशः (prāyaśaḥ) - mostly, generally, for the most part
- अमी (amī) - these peoples mentioned (these (masculine plural nominative))
- प्रकीर्तिताः (prakīrtitāḥ) - are enumerated here (enumerated, declared, mentioned)
Words meanings and morphology
अथर्वाः (atharvāḥ) - The Atharvas (a people/region)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of atharvan
atharvan - name of an ancient sage; a descendant of Atharvan; a name of a people
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अर्कलिङ्गाः (arkaliṅgāḥ) - The Arkaliṅgas (a people/region)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of arkaliṅga
arkaliṅga - name of a people or country
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मलकाः (malakāḥ) - The Malakas (a people/region)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of malaka
malaka - name of a country or people
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वृकैः (vṛkaiḥ) - with the people known as Vṛkas (with the Vṛkas; by the Vṛkas (a people))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛka
vṛka - wolf; name of a people/tribe
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
मध्यदेश्याः (madhyadeśyāḥ) - belonging to the Middle Country; inhabitants of the Middle Country
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of madhyadeśya
madhyadeśya - belonging to the middle country (madhyadeśa)
Compound type : tatpurusha (madhya+deśa)
- madhya – middle, central
adjective (neuter) - deśa – country, region, place
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'janapadāḥ'.
जनपदाः (janapadāḥ) - peoples, communities, countries, regions
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of janapada
janapada - a community, a country, a people, a region
Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+pada)
- jana – people, man, person
noun (masculine) - pada – foot, step, place, country, region
noun (neuter)
Note: Subject of the implied sentence.
प्रायशः (prāyaśaḥ) - mostly, generally, for the most part
(indeclinable)
अमी (amī) - these peoples mentioned (these (masculine plural nominative))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of adas
adas - that, this
Note: Refers to the peoples listed.
प्रकीर्तिताः (prakīrtitāḥ) - are enumerated here (enumerated, declared, mentioned)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prakīrtita
prakīrtita - enumerated, declared, celebrated
Past Passive Participle
From verb root √kīrt with prefix pra. 'prakīrtita' is derived from 'pra + √kīrt + kta (suffix for PPP)'.
Prefix: pra
Root: kīrt (class 1)