महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-47, verse-57

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
भारद्वाजस्य विप्रर्षेः स्कन्नं रेतो महात्मनः ।
दृष्ट्वाप्सरसमायान्तीं घृताचीं पृथुलोचनाम् ॥५७॥

57. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
bhāradvājasya viprarṣeḥ skannaṁ reto mahātmanaḥ ,
dṛṣṭvāpsarasamāyāntīṁ ghṛtācīṁ pṛthulocanām.

57. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca bhāradvājasya viprarṣeḥ skannam retaḥ
mahātmanaḥ dṛṣṭvā apsarasam āyāntīm ghṛtācīm pṛthulocanām

57. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca mahātmanaḥ viprarṣeḥ bhāradvājasya
retaḥ ghṛtācīm pṛthulocanām apsarasam āyāntīm dṛṣṭvā skannam

57. Vaiśampāyana said: "The semen of the great-souled sage among Brahmins, Bhāradvāja, fell when he saw the wide-eyed Apsaras Ghṛtācī approaching."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (proper noun)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Bhāradvāja

• विप्रर्षेः (viprarṣeḥ) - Of the sage Bhāradvāja (of the sage among Brahmins)

• स्कन्नम् (skannam) - fallen, spilled

• रेतः (retaḥ) - semen, seed, fluid

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled sage Bhāradvāja (of the great-souled one)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• अप्सरसम् (apsarasam) - an Apsaras (celestial nymph)

• आयान्तीम् (āyāntīm) - approaching (the sage) (approaching, coming)

• घृताचीम् (ghṛtācīm) - Ghṛtācī (proper noun)

• पृथुलोचनाम् (pṛthulocanām) - wide-eyed (Ghṛtācī) (wide-eyed)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Name of a famous ancient sage, a disciple of Vyāsa.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Bhāradvāja

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - Name of an ancient sage, son of Bṛhaspati

विप्रर्षेः (viprarṣeḥ) - Of the sage Bhāradvāja (of the sage among Brahmins)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viprarṣi

viprarṣi - Brahmin sage, a sage among Brahmins

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipra+ṛṣi)

• vipra – Brahmin, priest, inspired
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

स्कन्नम् (skannam) - fallen, spilled

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of skanna

skanna - fallen, spilled, dropped

Past Passive Participle

From root skand (to fall, to spill)

Root: skand (class 1)

रेतः (retaḥ) - semen, seed, fluid

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of retas

retas - semen, seed, fluid, essence

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled sage Bhāradvāja (of the great-souled one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, eminent, a great (ātman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, breath
  noun (masculine)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā from root dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अप्सरसम् (apsarasam) - an Apsaras (celestial nymph)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of apsaras

apsaras - celestial nymph, water-nymph

आयान्तीम् (āyāntīm) - approaching (the sage) (approaching, coming)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āyāntī

āyāntī - approaching, coming

Present Active Participle

From prefix ā + root yā (to go) + -ant suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

घृताचीम् (ghṛtācīm) - Ghṛtācī (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ghṛtācī

ghṛtācī - Name of a celestial nymph, an Apsaras

पृथुलोचनाम् (pṛthulocanām) - wide-eyed (Ghṛtācī) (wide-eyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthulocanā

pṛthulocanā - wide-eyed, having large eyes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pṛthu+locana)

• pṛthu – wide, broad, large
  adjective
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)