महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-47, verse-48

विशेषो हि त्वया भद्रे व्रते ह्यस्मिन्समर्पितः ।
तथा चेदं ददाम्यद्य नियमेन सुतोषितः ॥४८॥

48. viśeṣo hi tvayā bhadre vrate hyasminsamarpitaḥ ,
tathā cedaṁ dadāmyadya niyamena sutoṣitaḥ.

48. viśeṣaḥ hi tvayā bhadre vrate hi asmin samarpitaḥ
tathā ca idam dadāmi adya niyamena sutoṣitaḥ

48. bhadre tvayā hi asmin vrate viśeṣaḥ hi samarpitaḥ
tathā ca adya niyamena sutoṣitaḥ idam dadāmi

48. Indeed, O auspicious one, an extraordinary offering has been made by you in this observance. And so, being greatly pleased by your discipline (niyama), I give this today.

Words meanings summery:

• विशेषः (viśeṣaḥ) - distinction, excellence, particularity, special quality

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because, for

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• भद्रे (bhadre) - O auspicious one, O gentle one, O noble one

• व्रते (vrate) - in the vow, in the observance

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because, for

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• समर्पितः (samarpitaḥ) - offered, dedicated, entrusted

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• च (ca) - and, also

• इदम् (idam) - this (object)

• ददामि (dadāmi) - I give

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• नियमेन (niyamena) - by discipline, by rule, by regulation

• सुतोषितः (sutoṣitaḥ) - very pleased, greatly satisfied

Words meanings and morphology

विशेषः (viśeṣaḥ) - distinction, excellence, particularity, special quality

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśeṣa

viśeṣa - distinction, difference, particularity, special quality, characteristic

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because, for

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you

भद्रे (bhadre) - O auspicious one, O gentle one, O noble one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā

bhadrā - auspicious, good, gentle, noble, excellent (feminine)

व्रते (vrate) - in the vow, in the observance

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vrata

vrata - vow, religious observance, sacred duty, discipline

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because, for

(indeclinable)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

समर्पितः (samarpitaḥ) - offered, dedicated, entrusted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samarpita

samarpita - offered, dedicated, entrusted, presented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ṛ' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ṛ (class 3)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this (object)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

ददामि (dadāmi) - I give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

नियमेन (niyamena) - by discipline, by rule, by regulation

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of niyama

niyama - rule, regulation, discipline, restraint, observance

सुतोषितः (sutoṣitaḥ) - very pleased, greatly satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sutoṣita

sutoṣita - well-pleased, greatly satisfied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'tuṣ' with prefix 'su'.

Prefix: su

Root: tuṣ (class 4)