महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-47, verse-15

इह कृत्वा तपो घोरं देहं संन्यस्य मानवाः ।
देवत्वं यान्ति कल्याणि शृणु चेदं वचो मम ॥१५॥

15. iha kṛtvā tapo ghoraṁ dehaṁ saṁnyasya mānavāḥ ,
devatvaṁ yānti kalyāṇi śṛṇu cedaṁ vaco mama.

15. iha kṛtvā tapaḥ ghoram deham saṃnyasya mānavāḥ
devatvam yānti kalyāṇi śṛṇu ca idam vacaḥ mama

15. kalyāṇi iha ghoram tapaḥ kṛtvā deham saṃnyasya
mānavāḥ devatvam yānti ca mama idam vacaḥ śṛṇu

15. O auspicious one, having performed fierce austerity (tapas) in this world and having renounced their bodies, human beings attain divinity. Now, listen to this word of mine.

Words meanings summery:

• इह (iha) - here, in this world (here, in this world, now)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having performed)

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas) (austerity, penance, spiritual fervor)

• घोरम् (ghoram) - fierce, severe (fierce, terrible, dreadful, severe)

• देहम् (deham) - body (body, form, person)

• संन्यस्य (saṁnyasya) - having renounced (having renounced, having abandoned, having given up)

• मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings (human beings, men, mankind)

• देवत्वम् (devatvam) - divinity (divinity, godhead, state of being a god)

• यान्ति (yānti) - they attain (they go, they move, they attain, they reach)

• कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one (O auspicious one, O beautiful one, O fortunate one)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen! (listen! hear!)

• च (ca) - and, now (and, also)

• इदम् (idam) - this (this, this one)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word (word, speech, saying)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

Words meanings and morphology

इह (iha) - here, in this world (here, in this world, now)

(indeclinable)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having performed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas) (austerity, penance, spiritual fervor)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor, self-discipline

घोरम् (ghoram) - fierce, severe (fierce, terrible, dreadful, severe)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - fierce, terrible, dreadful, severe, awful

देहम् (deham) - body (body, form, person)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, form, person, frame

संन्यस्य (saṁnyasya) - having renounced (having renounced, having abandoned, having given up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'as' (to throw) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ni'

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: as (class 4)

मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings (human beings, men, mankind)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human being, man, descendant of Manu

देवत्वम् (devatvam) - divinity (divinity, godhead, state of being a god)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of devatva

devatva - divinity, godhead, state of being a god, divine nature

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+tva)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
• tva – suffix for abstract noun (e.g., 'ness', 'hood')
  suffix (neuter)

यान्ति (yānti) - they attain (they go, they move, they attain, they reach)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of yā

Present Indicative

Root 'yā', 2nd conjugation, Parasmaipada

Root: yā (class 2)

कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one (O auspicious one, O beautiful one, O fortunate one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī

kalyāṇī - auspicious, beautiful, fortunate, excellent (feminine form of kalyāṇa)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen! (listen! hear!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative Mood

Root 'śru', 5th conjugation, Parasmaipada

Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and, now (and, also)

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

वचः (vacaḥ) - word (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, utterance

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me