महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-47, verse-28

अस्मिन्खलु महाभागे शुभे तीर्थवरे पुरा ।
त्यक्त्वा सप्तर्षयो जग्मुर्हिमवन्तमरुन्धतीम् ॥२८॥

28. asminkhalu mahābhāge śubhe tīrthavare purā ,
tyaktvā saptarṣayo jagmurhimavantamarundhatīm.

28. asmin khalu mahābhāge śubhe tīrthavare purā
tyaktvā saptarṣayaḥ jagmuḥ himavantam arundhatīm

28. purā khalu saptarṣayaḥ arundhatīm asmin mahābhāge
śubhe tīrthavare tyaktvā himavantam jagmuḥ

28. Indeed, in the past, the Seven Sages, accompanied by Arundhatī, abandoned this highly auspicious and excellent sacred place and went to the Himalayas.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly, surely

• महाभागे (mahābhāge) - highly fortunate, illustrious, glorious

• शुभे (śubhe) - auspicious, beautiful, propitious

• तीर्थवरे (tīrthavare) - in the excellent sacred place, in the best of holy bathing places

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past, anciently

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left, having forsaken

• सप्तर्षयः (saptarṣayaḥ) - the Seven Sages

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

• हिमवन्तम् (himavantam) - to the Himalayas, to the snowy mountain range

• अरुन्धतीम् (arundhatīm) - Arundhatī (the wife of sage Vasishtha), to Arundhatī

Words meanings and morphology

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Refers to 'tīrthavare'.

खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

महाभागे (mahābhāge) - highly fortunate, illustrious, glorious

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - highly fortunate, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bhāga – share, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'tīrthavare'.

शुभे (śubhe) - auspicious, beautiful, propitious

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, beautiful, propitious

Note: Qualifies 'tīrthavare'.

तीर्थवरे (tīrthavare) - in the excellent sacred place, in the best of holy bathing places

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tīrthavara

tīrthavara - excellent sacred place, best of holy bathing places

Compound type : tatpurusha (tīrtha+vara)

• tīrtha – sacred place, holy bathing place
  noun (neuter)
• vara – best, excellent
  adjective/noun (masculine/neuter)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past, anciently

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left, having forsaken

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with -tvā suffix

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Gerund/absolutive.

सप्तर्षयः (saptarṣayaḥ) - the Seven Sages

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saptarṣi

saptarṣi - the Seven Sages (a group of Vedic rishis)

Compound type : dvigu (saptan+ṛṣi)

• saptan – seven
  numeral
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of gam

Perfect Tense (Lit)

reduplicated perfect form

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'saptarṣayaḥ'.

हिमवन्तम् (himavantam) - to the Himalayas, to the snowy mountain range

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of himavat

himavat - Himalayas, snowy mountain

Note: Object of motion (destination).

अरुन्धतीम् (arundhatīm) - Arundhatī (the wife of sage Vasishtha), to Arundhatī

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of arundhatī

arundhatī - Arundhatī (wife of Vasishtha, personification of a star)

Note: With 'jagmuḥ', implies accompaniment ('accompanied by Arundhatī').