महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-47, verse-49

विशेषं तव कल्याणि प्रयच्छामि वरं वरे ।
अरुन्धत्या वरस्तस्या यो दत्तो वै महात्मना ॥४९॥

49. viśeṣaṁ tava kalyāṇi prayacchāmi varaṁ vare ,
arundhatyā varastasyā yo datto vai mahātmanā.

49. viśeṣam tava kalyāṇi prayacchāmi varam vare
arundhatyā varaḥ tasyā yaḥ dattaḥ vai mahātmanā

49. kalyāṇi vare tava viśeṣam varam prayacchāmi
yaḥ varaḥ tasyā arundhatyā mahātmanā vai dattaḥ

49. O auspicious and excellent one, I grant you a special boon—that very boon which was indeed given by the great soul (mahātman) to Arundhati.

Words meanings summery:

• विशेषम् (viśeṣam) - distinction, excellence, special boon

• तव (tava) - your, to you, for you

• कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one, O beautiful one

• प्रयच्छामि (prayacchāmi) - I give, I grant

• वरम् (varam) - a boon, an excellent thing

• वरे (vare) - O excellent one, O best one

• अरुन्धत्या (arundhatyā) - of Arundhati, by Arundhati

• वरः (varaḥ) - a boon

• तस्या (tasyā) - of her, to her, that (feminine)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given, granted

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great soul, by the exalted one

Words meanings and morphology

विशेषम् (viśeṣam) - distinction, excellence, special boon

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśeṣa

viśeṣa - distinction, difference, particularity, special quality, boon

तव (tava) - your, to you, for you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Used here with dative sense: 'to you'.

कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one, O beautiful one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī

kalyāṇī - auspicious, beautiful, excellent, fortunate (feminine)

प्रयच्छामि (prayacchāmi) - I give, I grant

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of prayaś

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

वरम् (varam) - a boon, an excellent thing

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, excellent, best

वरे (vare) - O excellent one, O best one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of varā

varā - excellent, best, noble (feminine)

अरुन्धत्या (arundhatyā) - of Arundhati, by Arundhati

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of arundhatī

arundhatī - Arundhati (name of a sage's wife, a star)

वरः (varaḥ) - a boon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, best

तस्या (tasyā) - of her, to her, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, her

Note: Can also be dative in some contexts.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given, granted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, presented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dā'.

Root: dā (class 3)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great soul, by the exalted one

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, exalted person, great spiritual being

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual self (ātman)
  noun (masculine)