महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-47, verse-38

ततस्ते मुनयः प्राप्ताः फलान्यादाय पर्वतात् ।
ततः स भगवान्प्रीतः प्रोवाचारुन्धतीं तदा ॥३८॥

38. tataste munayaḥ prāptāḥ phalānyādāya parvatāt ,
tataḥ sa bhagavānprītaḥ provācārundhatīṁ tadā.

38. tataḥ te munayaḥ prāptāḥ phalāni ādāya parvatāt
tataḥ sa bhagavān prītaḥ provāca arundhatīm tadā

38. Then, those sages (muni) arrived, bringing fruits from the mountain. Subsequently, that divine (bhagavān) being, pleased, then spoke to Arundhatī.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

• ते (te) - those, they

• मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics

• प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - arrived, obtained, reached

• फलानि (phalāni) - fruits, results

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received

• पर्वतात् (parvatāt) - from the mountain

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• स (sa) - that (masculine)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - revered one, divine being, blessed one, Lord

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied

• प्रोवाच (provāca) - spoke, said

• अरुन्धतीम् (arundhatīm) - to Arundhatī

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable derived from 'tad' (that).

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine nominative plural of 'tad'.

मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer, saint

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Subject.

प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - arrived, obtained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta

prāpta - arrived, obtained, reached, gained

Past Passive Participle

Masculine nominative plural of 'prāpta'. From 'pra-āp' (to reach).

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'munayaḥ'.

फलानि (phalāni) - fruits, results

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

Root: phal (class 1)

Note: Object of 'ādāya'.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From 'ā-dā' (to take).

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

पर्वतात् (parvatāt) - from the mountain

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

Note: Indicates source.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable derived from 'tad' (that).

स (sa) - that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Masculine nominative singular of 'tad'.

भगवान् (bhagavān) - revered one, divine being, blessed one, Lord

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - revered, divine, blessed, prosperous, glorious; a Lord, God

Present Active Participle

Nominative singular masculine. From root 'bhaj' with suffix 'matup'.

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'provāca'.

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied, beloved

Past Passive Participle

Masculine nominative singular of 'prīta'. From root 'prī' (to please, satisfy).

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'bhagavān', implying he was pleased.

प्रोवाच (provāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pravac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect tense, Parasmaipada. From 'pra-vac' (to speak forth).

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

अरुन्धतीम् (arundhatīm) - to Arundhatī

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of arundhatī

arundhatī - Arundhatī (name of a star, wife of sage Vasiṣṭha)

Note: Direct object of 'provāca'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable derived from 'tad' (that).