महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-47, verse-33

ब्राह्मं रूपं ततः कृत्वा महादेवो महायशाः ।
तामभ्येत्याब्रवीद्देवो भिक्षामिच्छाम्यहं शुभे ॥३३॥

33. brāhmaṁ rūpaṁ tataḥ kṛtvā mahādevo mahāyaśāḥ ,
tāmabhyetyābravīddevo bhikṣāmicchāmyahaṁ śubhe.

33. brāhmam rūpam tataḥ kṛtvā mahādevaḥ mahāyaśāḥ tām
abhyetya abravīt devaḥ bhikṣām icchāmi aham śubhe

33. tataḥ mahāyaśāḥ mahādevaḥ brāhmam rūpam kṛtvā tām
abhyetya devaḥ abravīt śubhe aham bhikṣām icchāmi

33. Then, the greatly glorious Mahadeva, assuming a divine form and approaching her, said, "O auspicious one, I desire alms."

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मम् (brāhmam) - divine (relating to Brahman, divine, sacred)

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form (form, shape, appearance, beauty)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having assumed (having done, having made, having performed)

• महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - Mahadeva (Shiva) (the great god (Shiva))

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly glorious (greatly famous, glorious)

• ताम् (tām) - her (Arundhati) (her, that (feminine accusative singular))

• अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having gone towards

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• देवः (devaḥ) - the god (Shiva) (god, deity)

• भिक्षाम् (bhikṣām) - alms (alms, mendicancy, begging)

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish

• अहम् (aham) - I

• शुभे (śubhe) - O auspicious one (O auspicious one, O beautiful one)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मम् (brāhmam) - divine (relating to Brahman, divine, sacred)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of brāhma

brāhma - relating to (brahman), divine, sacred, priestly

Note: Agrees with 'rūpam'.

रूपम् (rūpam) - form (form, shape, appearance, beauty)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Ablative form used as an indeclinable adverb.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having assumed (having done, having made, having performed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root kṛ with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - Mahadeva (Shiva) (the great god (Shiva))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - the great god, a name of Shiva

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly glorious (greatly famous, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - having great fame, very glorious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'mahādevaḥ'.

ताम् (tām) - her (Arundhati) (her, that (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to Arundhati.

अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having gone towards

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from abhi + i + lyap

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect (laṅ) 3rd singular

imperfect (laṅ) from root brū

Root: brū (class 2)

देवः (devaḥ) - the god (Shiva) (god, deity)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

भिक्षाम् (bhikṣām) - alms (alms, mendicancy, begging)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhikṣā

bhikṣā - alms, begging, mendicancy

Root: bhikṣ (class 1)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

present (laṭ) 1st singular

present (laṭ) from root iṣ (class 6)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

शुभे (śubhe) - O auspicious one (O auspicious one, O beautiful one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubhā - auspicious, beautiful, bright, fortunate

Note: Feminine vocative singular, addressing Arundhati.