महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-47, verse-18

तस्या जिज्ञासनार्थं स भगवान्पाकशासनः ।
बदराणामपचनं चकार विबुधाधिपः ॥१८॥

18. tasyā jijñāsanārthaṁ sa bhagavānpākaśāsanaḥ ,
badarāṇāmapacanaṁ cakāra vibudhādhipaḥ.

18. tasyāḥ jijñāsanārtham saḥ bhagavān pākaśāsanaḥ
badarāṇām apacanam cakāra vibudhādhipaḥ

18. tasyāḥ jijñāsanārtham saḥ bhagavān pākaśāsanaḥ vibudhādhipaḥ badarāṇām apacanam cakāra.

18. For the purpose of testing her, that divine lord (bhagavān), the subduer of Pāka and chief of the gods, made the berries impossible to cook.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - Refers to the lady who was asked to cook. (her, of that (feminine))

• जिज्ञासनार्थम् (jijñāsanārtham) - For the purpose of testing her resolve/patience. (for the purpose of inquiring/testing)

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Indra. (he, that)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - The divine lord (bhagavān) Indra. (divine, revered, prosperous, lord)

• पाकशासनः (pākaśāsanaḥ) - An epithet for Indra, who defeated the Asura Pāka. (subduer of Pāka, ruler over Pāka)

• बदराणाम् (badarāṇām) - of the berries, of the jujube fruits

• अपचनम् (apacanam) - The state of the berries not being able to cook. (non-cooking, not ripening)

• चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made, he performed

• विबुधाधिपः (vibudhādhipaḥ) - Another epithet for Indra. (chief of the gods, lord of the wise ones)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - Refers to the lady who was asked to cook. (her, of that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Connects with 'jijñāsanārtham' (for her testing).

जिज्ञासनार्थम् (jijñāsanārtham) - For the purpose of testing her resolve/patience. (for the purpose of inquiring/testing)

(indeclinable)

Compound of jijñāsa (desire to know/test) + artha (purpose/sake).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jijñāsa+artha)

• jijñāsa – desire to know, inquiry, testing
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative noun
  Derived from desiderative stem of √jñā (to know).
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative singular neuter form, functioning adverbially.

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Indra. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'cakāra'.

भगवान् (bhagavān) - The divine lord (bhagavān) Indra. (divine, revered, prosperous, lord)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, glorious, fortunate, prosperous, lord, venerable (bhagavān)

Possessive adjective derived from bhaga (fortune).

Note: Adjective describing 'saḥ' and 'pākaśāsanaḥ'.

पाकशासनः (pākaśāsanaḥ) - An epithet for Indra, who defeated the Asura Pāka. (subduer of Pāka, ruler over Pāka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pākaśāsana

pākaśāsana - subduer of Pāka (an Asura); epithet of Indra

Compound of Pāka (name of an Asura) + śāsana (ruler, subduer).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāka+śāsana)

• pāka – Pāka (name of an Asura); young, innocent
  proper noun (masculine)
• śāsana – ruling, punishing, subduing; ruler, commander
  noun (masculine)
  From √śās (to rule, punish).
  Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Appositive to 'saḥ'.

बदराणाम् (badarāṇām) - of the berries, of the jujube fruits

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of badara

badara - jujube tree, jujube fruit (berry)

Note: Genitive plural, associated with 'apacanam'.

अपचनम् (apacanam) - The state of the berries not being able to cook. (non-cooking, not ripening)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apacana

apacana - non-cooking, unripeness, undigested state

Compound of a- (not) + pacana (cooking/ripening).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pacana)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• pacana – cooking, ripening, digesting
  noun (neuter)
  Agent/action noun
  Action noun from √pac (to cook).
  Root: pac (class 1)

Note: Object of 'cakāra'.

चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √kṛ

Perfect Tense (Reduplicated Perfect)

3rd person singular perfect active voice of √kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विबुधाधिपः (vibudhādhipaḥ) - Another epithet for Indra. (chief of the gods, lord of the wise ones)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibudhādhipa

vibudhādhipa - chief of the gods, lord of the wise (vibudha = god/wise one)

Compound of vibudha (god, wise one) + adhipa (lord, ruler).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vibudha+adhipa)

• vibudha – wise, learned; a god
  noun (masculine)
  From √budh (to know) with vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: budh (class 1)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)
  From adhi- + √pā (to protect, rule).
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Appositive to 'saḥ'.