महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-47, verse-5

तस्यास्तु तेन वृत्तेन तपसा च विशां पते ।
भक्त्या च भगवान्प्रीतः परया पाकशासनः ॥५॥

5. tasyāstu tena vṛttena tapasā ca viśāṁ pate ,
bhaktyā ca bhagavānprītaḥ parayā pākaśāsanaḥ.

5. tasyāḥ tu tena vṛttena tapasā ca viśām pate
bhaktyā ca bhagavān prītaḥ parayā pākaśāsanaḥ

5. viśām pate tasyāḥ tu bhagavān pākaśāsanaḥ
prītaḥ tena vṛttena ca tapasā ca parayā bhaktyā

5. But for her, O lord of the people, Lord Pākaśāsana (Indra) was pleased by that conduct, and by her asceticism (tapas), and by her supreme devotion (bhakti).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her, for her

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तेन (tena) - by that

• वृत्तेन (vṛttena) - by conduct, by behavior

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism (tapas)

• च (ca) - and

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people

• पते (pate) - O lord

• भक्त्या (bhaktyā) - by devotion (bhakti)

• च (ca) - and

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the divine lord, the revered one

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased

• परया (parayā) - supreme, excellent

• पाकशासनः (pākaśāsanaḥ) - Indra (slayer of Pāka)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her, for her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Agrees with 'vṛttena'

वृत्तेन (vṛttena) - by conduct, by behavior

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - conduct, behavior, occurrence, event

Derived from √vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism (tapas)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, heat, spiritual fervor

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, settlement, clan, subject

Note: Part of the vocative compound 'viśām pate'

पते (pate) - O lord

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector

Note: Part of the vocative compound 'viśām pate'

भक्त्या (bhaktyā) - by devotion (bhakti)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhakti

bhakti - devotion, attachment, worship, participation

Root: bhaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the divine lord, the revered one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, glorious, fortunate, revered, worshipful

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, satisfied, delighted, loved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √prī

Root: prī (class 9)

परया (parayā) - supreme, excellent

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate, other

Note: Agrees with 'bhaktyā'

पाकशासनः (pākaśāsanaḥ) - Indra (slayer of Pāka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pākaśāsana

pākaśāsana - Indra (epithet, literally 'controller/slayer of Pāka')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāka+śāsana)

• pāka – Pāka (name of a demon)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śāsana – ruler, subduer, slayer, order
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √śās
  Root: śās (class 2)

Note: An epithet of Indra