महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-47, verse-20

तस्याः पचन्त्याः सुमहान्कालोऽगात्पुरुषर्षभ ।
न च स्म तान्यपच्यन्त दिनं च क्षयमभ्यगात् ॥२०॥

20. tasyāḥ pacantyāḥ sumahānkālo'gātpuruṣarṣabha ,
na ca sma tānyapacyanta dinaṁ ca kṣayamabhyagāt.

20. tasyāḥ pacantyāḥ sumahān kālaḥ agāt puruṣarṣabha
na ca sma tāni apacyanta dinam ca kṣayam abhyagāt

20. puruṣarṣabha tasyāḥ pacantyāḥ sumahān kālaḥ agāt
ca tāni na sma apacyanta ca dinam kṣayam abhyagāt

20. O best among men (puruṣarṣabha), a very long time passed as she cooked. However, the items remained uncooked, and the day came to an end.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, her

• पचन्त्याः (pacantyāḥ) - of the cooking one, while she was cooking

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, exceedingly large

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time, period

• अगात् (agāt) - went, passed

• पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best among men, O excellent man

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also, nor

• स्म (sma) - indeed, (particle making present tense past)

• तानि (tāni) - those things being cooked (those)

• अपच्यन्त (apacyanta) - were cooked

• दिनम् (dinam) - day

• च (ca) - and, also

• क्षयम् (kṣayam) - end, destruction, loss

• अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - approached, reached, went towards

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

पचन्त्याः (pacantyāḥ) - of the cooking one, while she was cooking

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of pacantī

pacantī - cooking, one who cooks

Present Active Participle

Feminine nominative singular of present active participle of √pac

Root: pac (class 1)

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, exceedingly large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, mighty

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, excellent, well
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)

कालः (kālaḥ) - time, period

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

अगात् (agāt) - went, passed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Aorist (luṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best among men, O excellent man

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, nor

(indeclinable)

स्म (sma) - indeed, (particle making present tense past)

(indeclinable)

तानि (tāni) - those things being cooked (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

अपच्यन्त (apacyanta) - were cooked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, Imperfect (laṅ) of pac

Root: pac (class 1)

दिनम् (dinam) - day

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dina

dina - day, daylight

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

क्षयम् (kṣayam) - end, destruction, loss

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - end, destruction, loss, decline

अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - approached, reached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Aorist (luṅ) of gam

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)