महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-28, verse-60

हत्वा जित्वा च गन्धर्वांश्चित्रसेनमुखान्रणे ।
कर्ण दुर्योधनं पार्थः सभार्यं सममोचयत् ॥६०॥

60. hatvā jitvā ca gandharvāṁścitrasenamukhānraṇe ,
karṇa duryodhanaṁ pārthaḥ sabhāryaṁ samamocayat.

60. hatvā jitvā ca gandharvān citrasenamukhān raṇe
karṇa duryodhanam pārthaḥ sabhāryam samamocayat

60. karṇa pārthaḥ raṇe citrasenamukhān gandharvān
hatvā ca jitvā sabhāryam duryodhanam samamocayat

60. O Karna, Arjuna, having killed and conquered the Gandharvas led by Chitrasena in battle, freed Duryodhana along with his wife.

Words meanings summery:

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, after conquering

• च (ca) - and, also

• गन्धर्वान् (gandharvān) - Gandharvas

• चित्रसेनमुखान् (citrasenamukhān) - led by Chitrasena, having Chitrasena as their chief

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karna

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī))

• सभार्यम् (sabhāryam) - with his wife, accompanied by his wife

• सममोचयत् (samamocayat) - freed, released

Words meanings and morphology

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root han (to strike, kill) with suffix -ktvā

Root: han (class 2)

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, after conquering

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root ji (to conquer, win) with suffix -ktvā

Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गन्धर्वान् (gandharvān) - Gandharvas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a celestial musician or semi-divine being)

Note: Refers to the Gandharvas led by Chitrasena.

चित्रसेनमुखान् (citrasenamukhān) - led by Chitrasena, having Chitrasena as their chief

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of citrasenamukha

citrasenamukha - led by Chitrasena, having Chitrasena as chief

Bahuvrīhi compound meaning 'having Chitrasena as face/chief'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citrasena+mukha)

• citrasena – Chitrasena (name of a Gandharva king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – mouth, face, chief, leader
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'gandharvān'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, fight

कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name of a Mahabharata hero), ear

Note: Used as an address to Karna.

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

Note: The antagonist in the Mahabharata.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet of Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) with the aṇ affix.

Note: Refers to Arjuna, the hero of the Pandavas.

सभार्यम् (sabhāryam) - with his wife, accompanied by his wife

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - accompanied by one's wife, with wife

Bahuvrīhi compound of sa- (with) and bhāryā (wife).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, accompanied by (prefix)
  indeclinable
• bhāryā – wife, spouse
  noun (feminine)
  From root bhṛ (to bear, support) + ṇyat, feminine form.
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'duryodhanam'.

सममोचयत् (samamocayat) - freed, released

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of moc

Imperfect

Causative of root muc (to release) with prefix sam-. Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person, singular, Parasmaipada.

Prefix: sam

Root: muc (class 6)