महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-28, verse-45

बहूनि पतनानि त्वमाचक्षाणो मुहुर्मुहुः ।
पतस्यव्याहरंश्चेदं न नो गुह्यं प्रभाषसे ॥४५॥

45. bahūni patanāni tvamācakṣāṇo muhurmuhuḥ ,
patasyavyāharaṁścedaṁ na no guhyaṁ prabhāṣase.

45. bahūni patanāni tvam ācakṣāṇaḥ muhuḥ muhuḥ patasi
avyāharan ca idam na naḥ guhyam prabhāṣase

45. tvam muhuḥ muhuḥ bahūni patanāni ācakṣāṇaḥ,
avyāharan ca idam patasi.
naḥ guhyam na prabhāṣase.

45. You, repeatedly speaking of many downfalls, yourself fall while remaining silent about this (your situation). You do not disclose your secret (guhya) to us.

Words meanings summery:

• बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous

• पतनानि (patanāni) - falls, downfalls, misfortunes

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• आचक्षाणः (ācakṣāṇaḥ) - speaking, narrating, describing

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

• पतसि (patasi) - you fall

• अव्याहरन् (avyāharan) - not speaking, remaining silent

• च (ca) - and, also

• इदम् (idam) - this

• न (na) - not, no

• नः (naḥ) - to us, for us

• गुह्यम् (guhyam) - secret (used as a noun) (secret, hidden, confidential)

• प्रभाषसे (prabhāṣase) - you speak, you tell, you disclose

Words meanings and morphology

बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bahu

bahu - many, numerous, much

Note: Agrees with `patanāni`.

पतनानि (patanāni) - falls, downfalls, misfortunes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of patana

patana - fall, falling, downfall, misfortune, sin

from root pat (to fall) + lyuṭ suffix

Root: pat (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

आचक्षाणः (ācakṣāṇaḥ) - speaking, narrating, describing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācakṣāṇa

ācakṣāṇa - speaking, narrating, describing, telling

present middle participle

from ā-cakṣ (to speak, tell) + śānac suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `tvam`.

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

Note: Repetition `muhuḥ muhuḥ` emphasizes the continuous action.

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

Note: Repetition `muhuḥ muhuḥ` emphasizes the continuous action.

पतसि (patasi) - you fall

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pat

present, 2nd person singular

laṭ (Present), Parasmaipada, 2nd singular

Root: pat (class 1)

अव्याहरन् (avyāharan) - not speaking, remaining silent

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avyāharant

avyāharant - not speaking, remaining silent, not uttering

present active participle (negative)

from na + vi-ā-hṛ (to speak, utter) + śatṛ suffix

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyāharant)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
  negative prefix
• vyāharant – speaking, uttering
  participle
  present active participle
  from vi-ā-hṛ (to speak) + śatṛ
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `tvam`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to the words that follow.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - to us, for us

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

Note: Alternate form of `asmākam` (genitive) or `asmabhyam` (dative).

गुह्यम् (guhyam) - secret (used as a noun) (secret, hidden, confidential)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of guhya

guhya - secret, hidden, confidential, private

gerundive/passive participle

from root guh (to hide) + ya pratyaya (gerundive/potential passive participle)

Root: guh (class 1)

Note: Used here as a noun.

प्रभाषसे (prabhāṣase) - you speak, you tell, you disclose

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prabhāṣ

present, 2nd person singular

laṭ (Present), Ātmanepada, 2nd singular

Prefix: pra

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)