महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-28, verse-10

बहुपुत्रः प्रियापत्यः सर्वभूतानुकम्पकः ।
राज्ञो धर्मप्रधानस्य राष्ट्रे वसति निर्भयः ॥१०॥

10. bahuputraḥ priyāpatyaḥ sarvabhūtānukampakaḥ ,
rājño dharmapradhānasya rāṣṭre vasati nirbhayaḥ.

10. bahūputraḥ priyāpatyaḥ sarvabhūtānukampakaḥ
rājñaḥ dharmapradhānasya rāṣṭre vasati nirbhayaḥ

10. bahūputraḥ priyāpatyaḥ sarvabhūtānukampakaḥ
rājñaḥ dharmapradhānasya rāṣṭre nirbhayaḥ vasati

10. A person who has many children and dear offspring, and is compassionate towards all beings, lives fearlessly in the kingdom of a king whose primary principle is righteousness (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• बहूपुत्रः (bahūputraḥ) - having many sons or children; rich in children

• प्रियापत्यः (priyāpatyaḥ) - having dear offspring; having beloved children

• सर्वभूतानुकम्पकः (sarvabhūtānukampakaḥ) - compassionate towards all beings; showing mercy to all creatures

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• धर्मप्रधानस्य (dharmapradhānasya) - of one whose primary quality is righteousness; of one who is principally concerned with dharma

• राष्ट्रे (rāṣṭre) - in the kingdom, in the nation, in the country

• वसति (vasati) - dwells, lives, resides

• निर्भयः (nirbhayaḥ) - fearless, without fear, intrepid

Words meanings and morphology

बहूपुत्रः (bahūputraḥ) - having many sons or children; rich in children

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahūputra

bahūputra - having many sons, rich in children

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (bahu+putra)

• bahu – many, much, numerous
  adjective (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the implied subject of the sentence.

प्रियापत्यः (priyāpatyaḥ) - having dear offspring; having beloved children

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priyāpatya

priyāpatya - having beloved children/offspring

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (priya+apatya)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
• apatya – offspring, child
  noun (neuter)

सर्वभूतानुकम्पकः (sarvabhūtānukampakaḥ) - compassionate towards all beings; showing mercy to all creatures

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvabhūtānukampaka

sarvabhūtānukampaka - compassionate to all creatures

From `anu-kamp` + suffix `-ka`

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta+anukampaka)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• bhūta – being, creature; element; past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `bhū` (to be) + `kta` suffix
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• anukampaka – one who feels compassion, compassionate
  adjective (masculine)
  From `anu-kamp` + `ṇvul` suffix
  Prefix: anu
  Root: kamp (class 1)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: The visarga (ḥ) becomes 'o' due to sandhi before `dharmapradhānasya`.

धर्मप्रधानस्य (dharmapradhānasya) - of one whose primary quality is righteousness; of one who is principally concerned with dharma

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmapradhāna

dharmapradhāna - one whose chief (element) is dharma; chiefly righteous

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dharma+pradhāna)

• dharma – righteousness, intrinsic nature, constitution, natural law
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• pradhāna – chief, principal, main; cause, origin
  adjective (masculine)
  From `pra-dhā` + `ana`
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dhā (class 3)

राष्ट्रे (rāṣṭre) - in the kingdom, in the nation, in the country

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, nation, country, dominion

Root: rāj (class 1)

वसति (vasati) - dwells, lives, resides

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vas

Present active indicative

From root `vas` (to dwell)

Root: vas (class 1)

निर्भयः (nirbhayaḥ) - fearless, without fear, intrepid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirbhaya

nirbhaya - fearless, intrepid, safe

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nis+bhaya)

• nis – out, forth, without, negation
  indeclinable
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Refers to the implied subject of the sentence.