महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-28, verse-11

पुत्राणां तस्य बालानां कुमाराणां यशस्विनाम् ।
काको बहूनामभवदुच्छिष्टकृतभोजनः ॥११॥

11. putrāṇāṁ tasya bālānāṁ kumārāṇāṁ yaśasvinām ,
kāko bahūnāmabhavaducchiṣṭakṛtabhojanaḥ.

11. putrāṇām tasya bālānām kumārāṇām yaśasvinām
kākaḥ bahūnām abhavat ucchiṣṭakṛtabhojanaḥ

11. kākaḥ tasya bahūnām bālānām kumārāṇām yaśasvinām
putrāṇām ucchiṣṭakṛtabhojanaḥ abhavat

11. Among his many young and illustrious sons, a crow became accustomed to eating their leftover food.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of the sons, of the children

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• बालानाम् (bālānām) - of the young ones, of the children

• कुमाराणाम् (kumārāṇām) - of the young boys, of the princes

• यशस्विनाम् (yaśasvinām) - of the illustrious, of the famous

• काकः (kākaḥ) - crow

• बहूनाम् (bahūnām) - of many

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• उच्छिष्टकृतभोजनः (ucchiṣṭakṛtabhojanaḥ) - one who has made leftovers his meal; one whose food consists of leftovers

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of the sons, of the children

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बालानाम् (bālānām) - of the young ones, of the children

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bāla

bāla - young, childlike; a child, boy

कुमाराणाम् (kumārāṇām) - of the young boys, of the princes

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kumāra

kumāra - boy, youth, prince; unmarried youth

यशस्विनाम् (yaśasvinām) - of the illustrious, of the famous

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - illustrious, famous, glorious, renowned

From `yaśas` + `vin` suffix

काकः (kākaḥ) - crow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāka

kāka - a crow

बहूनाम् (bahūnām) - of many

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect active indicative

Augment `a-` + root `bhū` + `t` ending for 3rd person singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)

उच्छिष्टकृतभोजनः (ucchiṣṭakṛtabhojanaḥ) - one who has made leftovers his meal; one whose food consists of leftovers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ucchiṣṭakṛtabhojana

ucchiṣṭakṛtabhojana - one who eats or has as food, what is left over

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (ucchiṣṭa+kṛta+bhojana)

• ucchiṣṭa – left over, remnants of food, scraps
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From `ud-śiṣ` (to leave remaining)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)
• kṛta – made, done, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `kṛ` (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• bhojana – eating, food, meal
  noun (neuter)
  From `bhuj` + `lyuṭ` suffix
  Root: bhuj (class 7)