महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-28, verse-24

उड्डीनमवडीनं च प्रडीनं डीनमेव च ।
निडीनमथ संडीनं तिर्यक्चातिगतानि च ॥२४॥

24. uḍḍīnamavaḍīnaṁ ca praḍīnaṁ ḍīnameva ca ,
niḍīnamatha saṁḍīnaṁ tiryakcātigatāni ca.

24. uḍḍīnam avaḍīnam ca praḍīnam ḍīnam eva ca
niḍīnam atha saṃḍīnam tiryāk ca atigatāni ca

24. uḍḍīnam avaḍīnam ca praḍīnam ḍīnam eva ca
niḍīnam atha saṃḍīnam tiryāk ca atigatāni ca

24. Soaring flight, downward flight, forward flight, and just general flight; then, inward flight, collective flight, and also sideways and overpassing flights.

Words meanings summery:

• उड्डीनम् (uḍḍīnam) - soaring flight, upward flight

• अवडीनम् (avaḍīnam) - downward flight

• च (ca) - and

• प्रडीनम् (praḍīnam) - forward flight, special flight

• डीनम् (ḍīnam) - flight, flying (general)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• च (ca) - and

• निडीनम् (niḍīnam) - inward flight, settling down flight, hidden flight

• अथ (atha) - and then, moreover

• संडीनम् (saṁḍīnam) - collective flight, convergent flight

• तिर्याक् (tiryāk) - sideways, obliquely, horizontally

• च (ca) - and

• अतिगतानि (atigatāni) - overpassing flights, flights that have gone beyond

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

उड्डीनम् (uḍḍīnam) - soaring flight, upward flight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uḍḍīna

uḍḍīna - soaring, flying up, upward flight

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'ḍī' (to fly) with the preverb 'ut' (upwards), substantivized.

Prefix: ut

Root: ḍī (class 4)

अवडीनम् (avaḍīnam) - downward flight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of avaḍīna

avaḍīna - flying down, downward flight, descent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'ḍī' (to fly) with the preverb 'ava' (downwards), substantivized.

Prefix: ava

Root: ḍī (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रडीनम् (praḍīnam) - forward flight, special flight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of praḍīna

praḍīna - flying forward, special flight, swift flight

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'ḍī' (to fly) with the preverb 'pra' (forward, forth), substantivized.

Prefix: pra

Root: ḍī (class 4)

डीनम् (ḍīnam) - flight, flying (general)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ḍīna

ḍīna - flying, flight

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'ḍī' (to fly) + suffix -na, substantivized.

Root: ḍī (class 4)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निडीनम् (niḍīnam) - inward flight, settling down flight, hidden flight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of niḍīna

niḍīna - flying inwards/down, settling flight, hidden flight

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'ḍī' (to fly) with the preverb 'ni' (down, inwards), substantivized.

Prefix: ni

Root: ḍī (class 4)

अथ (atha) - and then, moreover

(indeclinable)

संडीनम् (saṁḍīnam) - collective flight, convergent flight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃḍīna

saṁḍīna - flying together, collective flight, convergent flight

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'ḍī' (to fly) with the preverb 'sam' (together, with), substantivized.

Prefix: sam

Root: ḍī (class 4)

तिर्याक् (tiryāk) - sideways, obliquely, horizontally

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अतिगतानि (atigatāni) - overpassing flights, flights that have gone beyond

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of atigata

atigata - gone beyond, passed over, surpassed, excessive

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'gam' (to go) with the preverb 'ati' (beyond, over), substantivized.

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (ati+gata)

• ati – beyond, excessively, over
  indeclinable
• gata – gone, passed, reached
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)