महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-28, verse-6

समं च विषमं चैव रथिनश्च बलाबलम् ।
श्रमः खेदश्च सततं हयानां रथिना सह ॥६॥

6. samaṁ ca viṣamaṁ caiva rathinaśca balābalam ,
śramaḥ khedaśca satataṁ hayānāṁ rathinā saha.

6. samam ca viṣamam ca eva rathinaḥ ca balābalam
śramaḥ khedaḥ ca satatam hayānām rathinā saha

6. samam ca viṣamam ca eva rathinaḥ balābalam ca
hayānām rathinā saha satatam śramaḥ ca khedaḥ ca

6. Both even and uneven terrain, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of the charioteers, and the constant fatigue and weariness experienced by the horses and their charioteers.

Words meanings summery:

• समम् (samam) - even, level, equal, impartial

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• विषमम् (viṣamam) - uneven, difficult, unequal, formidable

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - of the charioteers

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• बलाबलम् (balābalam) - strength and weakness, relative strength

• श्रमः (śramaḥ) - fatigue, exertion, effort, toil

• खेदः (khedaḥ) - weariness, exhaustion, distress, sorrow

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• सततम् (satatam) - constantly, continuously, perpetually

• हयानाम् (hayānām) - of the horses

• रथिना (rathinā) - with the charioteer

• सह (saha) - with, together with, along with

Words meanings and morphology

समम् (samam) - even, level, equal, impartial

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sama

sama - even, level, equal, similar, tranquil, same

Note: Used adverbially here

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunction

विषमम् (viṣamam) - uneven, difficult, unequal, formidable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of viṣama

viṣama - uneven, difficult, unequal, formidable, adverse

Note: Used adverbially here

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunction

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: emphatic particle

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - of the charioteers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, owner of a chariot, warrior fighting from a chariot

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunction

बलाबलम् (balābalam) - strength and weakness, relative strength

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of balābala

balābala - strength and weakness, relative strength, power and weakness

Compound type : dvandva (bala+abala)

• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• abala – weakness, powerlessness
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: a

श्रमः (śramaḥ) - fatigue, exertion, effort, toil

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrama

śrama - fatigue, exertion, effort, toil, labor

Root: śram (class 4)

खेदः (khedaḥ) - weariness, exhaustion, distress, sorrow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kheda

kheda - weariness, exhaustion, distress, sorrow, regret

Root: khid (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunction

सततम् (satatam) - constantly, continuously, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

हयानाम् (hayānām) - of the horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Root: hi (class 5)

रथिना (rathinā) - with the charioteer

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathin

rathin - charioteer, owner of a chariot, warrior fighting from a chariot

सह (saha) - with, together with, along with

(indeclinable)