महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-28, verse-36

वृक्षाग्रेभ्यः स्थलेभ्यश्च निपतन्त्युत्पतन्ति च ।
कुर्वाणा विविधान्रावानाशंसन्तस्तदा जयम् ॥३६॥

36. vṛkṣāgrebhyaḥ sthalebhyaśca nipatantyutpatanti ca ,
kurvāṇā vividhānrāvānāśaṁsantastadā jayam.

36. vṛkṣāgrebhyaḥ sthalebhyah ca nipatanti utpatanti
ca kurvāṇāḥ vividhān rāvān āśaṃsantaḥ tadā jayam

36. te vṛkṣāgrebhyaḥ ca sthalebhyah ca nipatanti ca
utpatanti vividhān rāvān kurvāṇāḥ tadā jayam āśaṃsantaḥ

36. Falling down from the treetops and from the ground, and flying up, they were making various cries and at that time anticipating victory.

Words meanings summery:

• वृक्षाग्रेभ्यः (vṛkṣāgrebhyaḥ) - from the tops of trees, from treetops

• स्थलेभ्यह् (sthalebhyah) - from places, from the ground

• च (ca) - and, also

• निपतन्ति (nipatanti) - they fall down

• उत्पतन्ति (utpatanti) - they fly up, they leap up

• च (ca) - and, also

• कुर्वाणाः (kurvāṇāḥ) - making, doing, creating

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse

• रावान् (rāvān) - cries, sounds, shrieks

• आशंसन्तः (āśaṁsantaḥ) - hoping for, wishing for, anticipating

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

Words meanings and morphology

वृक्षाग्रेभ्यः (vṛkṣāgrebhyaḥ) - from the tops of trees, from treetops

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of vṛkṣāgra

vṛkṣāgra - treetop, top of a tree

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vṛkṣa+agra)

• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)
• agra – top, summit, front part
  noun (neuter)

स्थलेभ्यह् (sthalebhyah) - from places, from the ground

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of sthala

sthala - ground, place, spot, dry land

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निपतन्ति (nipatanti) - they fall down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of nipat

Present tense, 3rd person plural

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

उत्पतन्ति (utpatanti) - they fly up, they leap up

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of utpat

Present tense, 3rd person plural

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कुर्वाणाः (kurvāṇāḥ) - making, doing, creating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kurvāṇa

kurvāṇa - making, doing, performing, creating

Present Active Participle (ātmanepada)

Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do/make) as an ātmanepada participle

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

रावान् (rāvān) - cries, sounds, shrieks

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rāva

rāva - a cry, roar, shout, sound, noise

आशंसन्तः (āśaṁsantaḥ) - hoping for, wishing for, anticipating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āśaṃsat

āśaṁsat - hoping for, wishing for, expecting, anticipating

Present Active Participle (parasmaipada)

Derived from the root 'śaṃs' (to praise/declare) with upasarga 'ā' in the sense of 'to hope'

Prefix: ā

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest