महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-28, verse-59

तथा द्वैतवने कर्ण गन्धर्वैः समभिद्रुतः ।
कुरून्समग्रानुत्सृज्य प्रथमं त्वं पलायथाः ॥५९॥

59. tathā dvaitavane karṇa gandharvaiḥ samabhidrutaḥ ,
kurūnsamagrānutsṛjya prathamaṁ tvaṁ palāyathāḥ.

59. tathā dvaitavane karṇa gandharvaiḥ samabhidrutaḥ
kurūn samagrān utsṛjya prathamam tvam palāyathāḥ

59. karṇa tathā dvaitavane gandharvaiḥ samabhidrutaḥ
tvam samagrān kurūn utsṛjya prathamam palāyathāḥ

59. Similarly, O Karna, when attacked by the Gandharvas in Dwaitavana, you were the first to flee, abandoning all the Kurus.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)

• द्वैतवने (dvaitavane) - in the Dwaita forest

• कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karna

• गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by the Gandharvas

• समभिद्रुतः (samabhidrutaḥ) - attacked, assaulted, rushed upon

• कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus

• समग्रान् (samagrān) - all, entire, complete

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having forsaken

• प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first, at first

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)

• पलायथाः (palāyathāḥ) - you fled

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)

(indeclinable)

द्वैतवने (dvaitavane) - in the Dwaita forest

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dvaitavana

dvaitavana - Dwaita forest (a specific forest mentioned in Mahabharata)

Compound of Dvaita (a sage/lake/region) and vana (forest).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvaita+vana)

• dvaita – duality, name of a sage, name of a lake/forest
  proper noun (neuter)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

Note: A specific forest where the Pandavas resided during their exile.

कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name of a Mahabharata hero), ear

Note: Used as an address to Karna.

गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by the Gandharvas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a celestial musician or semi-divine being)

Note: Refers to the Gandharvas who attacked Duryodhana's camp.

समभिद्रुतः (samabhidrutaḥ) - attacked, assaulted, rushed upon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samabhidruta

samabhidruta - attacked, assaulted, rushed upon

Past Passive Participle

From root dru (to run, flow) with upasargas sam- and abhi- and suffix -kta

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'tvam' (you, Karna).

कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king, his dynasty, or its descendants)

Note: Refers to the warriors of the Kuru dynasty.

समग्रान् (samagrān) - all, entire, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samagra

samagra - all, entire, complete, whole

From prefix sam- and agra (foremost, chief part).

Note: Qualifies 'kurūn'.

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having forsaken

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root sṛj (to create, emit) with upasarga ut- and suffix -lyaP

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first, at first

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

पलायथाः (palāyathāḥ) - you fled

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of palāy

Aorist

From root i (to go) with prefix parā-. Aorist (luṅ), 2nd person, singular, Ātmanepada.

Prefix: parā

Root: i (class 2)