महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-28, verse-48

हंस उवाच ।
शतमेकं च पातानां यत्प्रभाषसि वायस ।
नानाविधानीह पुरा तच्चानृतमिहाद्य ते ॥४८॥

48. haṁsa uvāca ,
śatamekaṁ ca pātānāṁ yatprabhāṣasi vāyasa ,
nānāvidhānīha purā taccānṛtamihādya te.

48. haṃsaḥ uvāca śatam ekam ca pātānām yat prabhāṣasi
vāyasa nānāvidhāni iha purā tat ca anṛtam iha adya te

48. haṃsaḥ uvāca vāyasa yat tvam iha purā nānāvidhāni śatam
ekam ca pātānām prabhāṣasi tat ca iha adya te anṛtam

48. The swan said: 'O crow, what you declare as one hundred and one falls, previously of various kinds, that is now untrue for you here today.'

Words meanings summery:

• हंसः (haṁsaḥ) - the swan

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• एकम् (ekam) - one

• च (ca) - and

• पातानाम् (pātānām) - of falls, of descents

• यत् (yat) - which, that

• प्रभाषसि (prabhāṣasi) - you declare, you speak forth

• वायस (vāyasa) - O crow

• नानाविधानि (nānāvidhāni) - of various kinds

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• पुरा (purā) - previously, formerly

• तत् (tat) - that

• च (ca) - and

• अनृतम् (anṛtam) - untrue, false

• इह (iha) - here, in this matter

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• ते (te) - to/for you (singular)

Words meanings and morphology

हंसः (haṁsaḥ) - the swan

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haṃsa

haṁsa - swan, goose

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - hundred

एकम् (ekam) - one

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of eka

eka - one, a single, unique

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पातानाम् (pātānām) - of falls, of descents

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāta

pāta - fall, descent, flying, attack

Root: pat (class 1)

यत् (yat) - which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

प्रभाषसि (prabhāṣasi) - you declare, you speak forth

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhāṣ

Prefix: pra

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

वायस (vāyasa) - O crow

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vāyasa

vāyasa - crow

नानाविधानि (nānāvidhāni) - of various kinds

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nānāvidha

nānāvidha - various, manifold, diverse

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

पुरा (purā) - previously, formerly

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अनृतम् (anṛtam) - untrue, false

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anṛta

anṛta - untrue, false, falsehood, disorder

Negation of ṛta (truth, cosmic order)

इह (iha) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to/for you (singular)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you