महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-28, verse-23

शतमेकं च पातानां पतितास्मि न संशयः ।
शतयोजनमेकैकं विचित्रं विविधं तथा ॥२३॥

23. śatamekaṁ ca pātānāṁ patitāsmi na saṁśayaḥ ,
śatayojanamekaikaṁ vicitraṁ vividhaṁ tathā.

23. śatam ekam ca pātānām patitā asmi na saṃśayaḥ
śatayojanam ekaikam vicitram vividham tathā

23. na saṃśayaḥ pātānām ekam śatam patitā asmi
ekaikam śatayojanam tathā vicitram vividham ca

23. I have undoubtedly performed a hundred flights (pāta), each one hundred yojanas in length, and each one diverse and manifold.

Words meanings summery:

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• एकम् (ekam) - one, a single

• च (ca) - and

• पातानाम् (pātānām) - of descents, of falls, of flights

• पतिता (patitā) - I have performed (flights) (having fallen, having flown, performed)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• न (na) - not, no

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

• शतयोजनम् (śatayojanam) - a hundred yojanas (long)

• एकैकम् (ekaikam) - each (flight) (each one, each single one)

• विचित्रम् (vicitram) - wondrous, variegated, diverse, strange

• विविधम् (vividham) - various, manifold, diverse

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

Words meanings and morphology

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - a hundred

एकम् (ekam) - one, a single

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of eka

eka - one, single, unique, sole

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पातानाम् (pātānām) - of descents, of falls, of flights

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāta

pāta - falling, descent, flight, swoop, plunge

Derived from the root 'pat' (to fall, fly).

Root: pat (class 1)

पतिता (patitā) - I have performed (flights) (having fallen, having flown, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, flown, descended, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'pat' (to fall, fly) + suffix -ta.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Grammatically, 'patitā' is feminine, which would agree with a feminine subject. If the crow is considered masculine, 'patitaḥ' would be expected for 'I have fallen/flown'.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Present (laṭ) of asmi

Present tense (laṭ), 1st person singular form of the root 'as' (to be).

Root: as (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation

Derived from 'sam' + root 'śī' (to lie) + 'a'.

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

शतयोजनम् (śatayojanam) - a hundred yojanas (long)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śatayojana

śatayojana - a distance of a hundred yojanas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+yojana)

• śata – a hundred
  numeral/noun (neuter)
• yojana – yojana (a measure of distance, approx. 8-15 km)
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'yuj' (to yoke, join).
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate extent.

एकैकम् (ekaikam) - each (flight) (each one, each single one)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ekaika

ekaika - each one, each single, one by one

Reduplicative compound of 'eka' (one).

Note: Adverbial usage, modifying the described flights.

विचित्रम् (vicitram) - wondrous, variegated, diverse, strange

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vicitra

vicitra - variegated, diverse, wondrous, strange, various

Prefix: vi

Root: citr

Note: Adverbial usage, describing the nature of the flights.

विविधम् (vividham) - various, manifold, diverse

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse, different kinds of

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Adverbial usage, describing the nature of the flights.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)