महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-28, verse-25

विडीनं परिडीनं च पराडीनं सुडीनकम् ।
अतिडीनं महाडीनं निडीनं परिडीनकम् ॥२५॥

25. viḍīnaṁ pariḍīnaṁ ca parāḍīnaṁ suḍīnakam ,
atiḍīnaṁ mahāḍīnaṁ niḍīnaṁ pariḍīnakam.

25. viḍīnam pariḍīnam ca parāḍīnam suḍīnakam
atiḍīnam mahāḍīnam niḍīnam pariḍīnakam

25. viḍīnam pariḍīnam ca parāḍīnam suḍīnakam
atiḍīnam mahāḍīnam niḍīnam pariḍīnakam

25. Spread-out flight, encircling flight, and retreating flight, as well as excellent flight; surpassing flight, great flight, settling flight, and a further encircling flight.

Words meanings summery:

• विडीनम् (viḍīnam) - diverse flight, separate flight, special flight

• परिडीनम् (pariḍīnam) - encircling flight, complete flight

• च (ca) - and

• पराडीनम् (parāḍīnam) - retreating flight, backward flight

• सुडीनकम् (suḍīnakam) - excellent flight, graceful flight, easy flight

• अतिडीनम् (atiḍīnam) - excessive flight, surpassing flight, far-reaching flight

• महाडीनम् (mahāḍīnam) - great flight, grand flight

• निडीनम् (niḍīnam) - inward flight, settling down flight, hidden flight

• परिडीनकम् (pariḍīnakam) - encircling flight

Words meanings and morphology

विडीनम् (viḍīnam) - diverse flight, separate flight, special flight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of viḍīna

viḍīna - flying apart, diverse flight, scattered flight

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'ḍī' (to fly) with the preverb 'vi' (apart, asunder), substantivized.

Prefix: vi

Root: ḍī (class 4)

परिडीनम् (pariḍīnam) - encircling flight, complete flight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pariḍīna

pariḍīna - flying around, encircling flight, complete flight

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'ḍī' (to fly) with the preverb 'pari' (around, completely), substantivized.

Prefix: pari

Root: ḍī (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पराडीनम् (parāḍīnam) - retreating flight, backward flight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parāḍīna

parāḍīna - flying away, retreating flight, backward flight

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'ḍī' (to fly) with the preverb 'parā' (away, back), substantivized.

Prefix: parā

Root: ḍī (class 4)

सुडीनकम् (suḍīnakam) - excellent flight, graceful flight, easy flight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of suḍīnaka

suḍīnaka - excellent flight, graceful flight, easy flight

Compound of 'su' (good, excellent) and 'ḍīna' (flight), with the diminutive/referential suffix '-ka'.

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (su+ḍīnaka)

• su – good, well, excellent, easily
  indeclinable
• ḍīnaka – flight
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'ḍīna' (flight) + suffix '-ka'.
  Root: ḍī (class 4)

अतिडीनम् (atiḍīnam) - excessive flight, surpassing flight, far-reaching flight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of atiḍīna

atiḍīna - excessive flight, surpassing flight, flying far

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'ḍī' (to fly) with the preverb 'ati' (beyond, excessively), substantivized.

Prefix: ati

Root: ḍī (class 4)

महाडीनम् (mahāḍīnam) - great flight, grand flight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahāḍīna

mahāḍīna - great flight, grand flight

Karmadhāraya compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'ḍīna' (flight).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ḍīna)

• mahat – great, large, vast, important
  adjective (neuter)
• ḍīna – flying, flight
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'ḍī' (to fly).
  Root: ḍī (class 4)

निडीनम् (niḍīnam) - inward flight, settling down flight, hidden flight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of niḍīna

niḍīna - flying inwards/down, settling flight, hidden flight

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'ḍī' (to fly) with the preverb 'ni' (down, inwards), substantivized.

Prefix: ni

Root: ḍī (class 4)

परिडीनकम् (pariḍīnakam) - encircling flight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pariḍīnaka

pariḍīnaka - encircling flight, complete flight (with diminutive suffix)

Derived from 'pariḍīna' (encircling flight) + suffix '-ka'.

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (pari+ḍīnaka)

• pari – around, completely, fully
  indeclinable
• ḍīnaka – flight
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'ḍīna' (flight) + suffix '-ka'.
  Root: ḍī (class 4)