महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-28, verse-34

अथ काकस्य चित्राणि पतितानीतराणि च ।
दृष्ट्वा प्रमुदिताः काका विनेदुरथ तैः स्वरैः ॥३४॥

34. atha kākasya citrāṇi patitānītarāṇi ca ,
dṛṣṭvā pramuditāḥ kākā vineduratha taiḥ svaraiḥ.

34. atha kākasya citrāṇi patitāni itarāṇi ca dṛṣṭvā
pramuditāḥ kākāḥ vineduḥ atha taiḥ svaraiḥ

34. atha pramuditāḥ kākāḥ kākasya citrāṇi patitāni
ca itarāṇi dṛṣṭvā taiḥ svaraiḥ vineduḥ

34. Then, upon seeing the crow's strange things, both those that had fallen and others, the crows, greatly delighted, cried out with those very sounds.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• काकस्य (kākasya) - of the crow

• चित्राणि (citrāṇi) - various, strange, wonderful (things/objects)

• पतितानि (patitāni) - fallen, dropped (things)

• इतराणि (itarāṇi) - other (things)

• च (ca) - and, also

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• प्रमुदिताः (pramuditāḥ) - greatly delighted, very happy (crows)

• काकाः (kākāḥ) - crows

• विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they cried out, they made sounds

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• तैः (taiḥ) - with those (sounds)

• स्वरैः (svaraiḥ) - with sounds, voices

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

काकस्य (kākasya) - of the crow

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāka

kāka - crow

चित्राणि (citrāṇi) - various, strange, wonderful (things/objects)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of citra

citra - variegated, diverse, strange, wonderful; a picture, painting, wonder

पतितानि (patitāni) - fallen, dropped (things)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, degraded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'pat' (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

इतराणि (itarāṇi) - other (things)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of itara

itara - other, another, different

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root 'dṛś' (to see) with the suffix '-tvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

प्रमुदिताः (pramuditāḥ) - greatly delighted, very happy (crows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pramudita

pramudita - greatly delighted, highly pleased, glad

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'mud' (to rejoice) with upasarga 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: mud (class 1)

काकाः (kākāḥ) - crows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāka

kāka - crow

विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they cried out, they made sounds

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vinad

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - with those (sounds)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

स्वरैः (svaraiḥ) - with sounds, voices

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of svara

svara - sound, tone, voice, accent