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8,28

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-28, verse-41

अविषह्यः समुद्रो हि बहुसत्त्वगणालयः ।
महाभूतशतोद्भासी नभसोऽपि विशिष्यते ॥४१॥
41. aviṣahyaḥ samudro hi bahusattvagaṇālayaḥ ,
mahābhūtaśatodbhāsī nabhaso'pi viśiṣyate.
41. aviṣahyaḥ samudraḥ hi bahusattvagaṇālayaḥ
mahābhūtaśatodbhāsī nabhasaḥ api viśiṣyate
41. hi samudraḥ aviṣahyaḥ bahusattvagaṇālayaḥ mahābhūtaśatodbhāsī.
nabhasaḥ api viśiṣyate.
41. The ocean, indeed, is insurmountable, an abode for countless groups of beings, and it shines with hundreds of great elements; it surpasses even the sky.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अविषह्यः (aviṣahyaḥ) - unbearable, insurmountable, intolerable
  • समुद्रः (samudraḥ) - ocean, sea
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • बहुसत्त्वगणालयः (bahusattvagaṇālayaḥ) - abode of many groups of beings
  • महाभूतशतोद्भासी (mahābhūtaśatodbhāsī) - shining with hundreds of great elements or beings
  • नभसः (nabhasaḥ) - from the sky, of the sky
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • विशिष्यते (viśiṣyate) - surpasses, excels, distinguishes itself

Words meanings and morphology

अविषह्यः (aviṣahyaḥ) - unbearable, insurmountable, intolerable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aviṣahya
aviṣahya - unbearable, insurmountable, intolerable, irresistible
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+viṣahya)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • viṣahya – to be borne, endurable, tolerable
    adjective (masculine)
    Gerundive
    From root `sah` (to bear) with prefix `vi` and `ṇyat` suffix
    Prefix: vi
    Root: sah (class 1)
समुद्रः (samudraḥ) - ocean, sea
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samudra
samudra - ocean, sea
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
बहुसत्त्वगणालयः (bahusattvagaṇālayaḥ) - abode of many groups of beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bahusattvagaṇālaya
bahusattvagaṇālaya - abode of many groups of beings
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bahu+sattva+gaṇa+ālaya)
  • bahu – many, much, abundant
    adjective (masculine)
  • sattva – being, creature, essence, reality
    noun (neuter)
  • gaṇa – group, multitude, host, collection
    noun (masculine)
  • ālaya – abode, dwelling, house, receptacle
    noun (masculine)
महाभूतशतोद्भासी (mahābhūtaśatodbhāsī) - shining with hundreds of great elements or beings
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhūtaśatodbhāsin
mahābhūtaśatodbhāsin - shining with hundreds of great elements or beings, radiant with a hundred primal entities
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahābhūta+śata+udbhāsin)
  • mahābhūta – great element (ether, air, fire, water, earth), primal entity, great being
    noun (neuter)
  • śata – hundred
    noun (neuter)
  • udbhāsin – shining forth, radiant, appearing prominently
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun/adjective from verbal root
    From root `bhā` (to shine) with prefix `ud` (up, forth) and `ṇin` suffix
    Prefix: ud
    Root: bhā (class 2)
नभसः (nabhasaḥ) - from the sky, of the sky
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of nabhas
nabhas - sky, atmosphere, heaven, cloud
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
विशिष्यते (viśiṣyate) - surpasses, excels, distinguishes itself
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of viśiṣ
From root `śiṣ` (to leave, distinguish) with prefix `vi` (apart, intensifies)
Prefix: vi
Root: śiṣ (class 7)