महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-28, verse-47

स पक्षाभ्यां स्पृशन्नार्तस्तुण्डेन जलमर्णवे ।
काको दृढं परिश्रान्तः सहसा निपपात ह ॥४७॥

47. sa pakṣābhyāṁ spṛśannārtastuṇḍena jalamarṇave ,
kāko dṛḍhaṁ pariśrāntaḥ sahasā nipapāta ha.

47. saḥ pakṣābhyām spṛśan ārtaḥ tuṇḍena jalam arṇave
kākaḥ dṛḍham pariśrāntaḥ sahasā nipapāta ha

47. saḥ ārtaḥ kākaḥ pakṣābhyām tuṇḍena ca arṇave
jalam spṛśan dṛḍham pariśrāntaḥ sahasā nipapāta ha

47. Afflicted, that crow, touching the water in the ocean with his wings and beak, became greatly exhausted and suddenly fell down.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• पक्षाभ्याम् (pakṣābhyām) - with two wings

• स्पृशन् (spṛśan) - touching

• आर्तः (ārtaḥ) - afflicted, distressed

• तुण्डेन (tuṇḍena) - with the beak

• जलम् (jalam) - water

• अर्णवे (arṇave) - in the ocean

• काकः (kākaḥ) - the crow

• दृढम् (dṛḍham) - strongly, firmly, greatly

• परिश्रान्तः (pariśrāntaḥ) - very exhausted, utterly weary

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, all at once

• निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पक्षाभ्याम् (pakṣābhyām) - with two wings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of pakṣa

pakṣa - wing, side, party

स्पृशन् (spṛśan) - touching

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of spṛś

spṛś - to touch, feel, contact

present active participle

Root: spṛś (class 6)

आर्तः (ārtaḥ) - afflicted, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārta

ārta - afflicted, distressed, suffering, pained

past passive participle

from root 'ṛ' (to go, move) with 'ā' prefix, often associated with 'affliction' in context

Root: ṛ (class 1)

तुण्डेन (tuṇḍena) - with the beak

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tuṇḍa

tuṇḍa - beak, snout, mouth

जलम् (jalam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

अर्णवे (arṇave) - in the ocean

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of arṇava

arṇava - ocean, sea, watery

काकः (kākaḥ) - the crow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāka

kāka - crow

दृढम् (dṛḍham) - strongly, firmly, greatly

(indeclinable)

परिश्रान्तः (pariśrāntaḥ) - very exhausted, utterly weary

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pariśrānta

pariśrānta - very tired, utterly exhausted, weary

past passive participle

Prefix: pari

Root: śram (class 4)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, all at once

(indeclinable)

निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)