महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-14, verse-61

प्रविश्य तद्बलं कृष्णस्तुरगैर्वातवेगिभिः ।
पाण्ड्येनाभ्यर्दितां सेनां त्वदीयां वीक्ष्य धिष्ठितः ॥६१॥

61. praviśya tadbalaṁ kṛṣṇasturagairvātavegibhiḥ ,
pāṇḍyenābhyarditāṁ senāṁ tvadīyāṁ vīkṣya dhiṣṭhitaḥ.

61. praviśya tat balam kṛṣṇaḥ turagaiḥ vātavegibhiḥ
pāṇḍyena abhyarditām senām tvadīyām vīkṣya dhiṣṭhitaḥ

61. kṛṣṇaḥ vātavegibhiḥ turagaiḥ tat balam praviśya
pāṇḍyena abhyarditām tvadīyām senām vīkṣya dhiṣṭhitaḥ

61. Kṛṣṇa, entering that army with horses swift as the wind, and seeing your (Kaurava) army being harassed by the Pandya king, then took his stand.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, having gone into, after entering

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa, black, dark

• तुरगैः (turagaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

• वातवेगिभिः (vātavegibhiḥ) - by those swift as wind, wind-speed

• पाण्ड्येन (pāṇḍyena) - by the Pandya (king)

• अभ्यर्दिताम् (abhyarditām) - harassed, afflicted, oppressed, crushed

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host, military force

• त्वदीयाम् (tvadīyām) - your, belonging to you

• वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, after seeing, observing

• धिष्ठितः (dhiṣṭhitaḥ) - stood, stationed, established, present

Words meanings and morphology

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, having gone into, after entering

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form (lyap) of root viś with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - army, force, strength

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa, black, dark

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (name of a deity/person), black, dark

तुरगैः (turagaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse

derived from root tura (to hasten) + ga (going)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tura+ga)

• tura – swift, quick, speedy
  adjective
• ga – going, moving, one who goes
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

वातवेगिभिः (vātavegibhiḥ) - by those swift as wind, wind-speed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vātavegin

vātavegin - swift as wind, wind-speed

compound of vāta and vegin

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (vāta+vegin)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vā (class 2)
• vegin – swift, rapid, fast, having speed
  adjective (masculine)
  possessive suffix -in added to vega (speed)

पाण्ड्येन (pāṇḍyena) - by the Pandya (king)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍya

pāṇḍya - Pandya (name of a southern Indian dynasty/king)

अभ्यर्दिताम् (abhyarditām) - harassed, afflicted, oppressed, crushed

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of abhyardita

abhyardita - harassed, afflicted, oppressed, crushed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root ṛd (to pain, afflict) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: ṛd (class 1)

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host, military force

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, military force

त्वदीयाम् (tvadīyām) - your, belonging to you

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tvadīya

tvadīya - your, belonging to you

derived from tvad (you) with suffix -īya

वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, after seeing, observing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form (lyap) of root īkṣ with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

धिष्ठितः (dhiṣṭhitaḥ) - stood, stationed, established, present

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhiṣṭhita

dhiṣṭhita - stood, stationed, established, present

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root sthā (to stand) with prefix adhi

Prefix: adhi

Root: sthā (class 1)