महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-14, verse-14
नराश्वनागा नाराचैः संस्यूताः सव्यसाचिना ।
बभ्रमुश्चस्खलुः पेतुर्नेदुर्मम्लुश्च मारिष ॥१४॥
बभ्रमुश्चस्खलुः पेतुर्नेदुर्मम्लुश्च मारिष ॥१४॥
14. narāśvanāgā nārācaiḥ saṁsyūtāḥ savyasācinā ,
babhramuścaskhaluḥ peturnedurmamluśca māriṣa.
babhramuścaskhaluḥ peturnedurmamluśca māriṣa.
14.
narāśvanāgāḥ nārācaiḥ saṃsyūtāḥ savyasācinā
babhramuḥ ca skhaluḥ petuḥ neduḥ mamluḥ ca māriṣa
babhramuḥ ca skhaluḥ petuḥ neduḥ mamluḥ ca māriṣa
14.
māriṣa savyasācinā nārācaiḥ saṃsyūtāḥ narāśvanāgāḥ
babhramuḥ ca skhaluḥ petuḥ ca neduḥ mamluḥ ca
babhramuḥ ca skhaluḥ petuḥ ca neduḥ mamluḥ ca
14.
O respectable one, men, horses, and elephants, pierced through by Arjuna (Savyasācin) with iron arrows, reeled, stumbled, fell, cried out, and fainted.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नराश्वनागाः (narāśvanāgāḥ) - men, horses, and elephants
- नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with iron arrows
- संस्यूताः (saṁsyūtāḥ) - pierced through, threaded
- सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Arjuna (Savyasācin)
- बभ्रमुः (babhramuḥ) - they wandered, reeled
- च (ca) - and
- स्खलुः (skhaluḥ) - they stumbled, faltered
- पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell
- नेदुः (neduḥ) - they cried out, roared
- मम्लुः (mamluḥ) - they became weary, fainted
- च (ca) - and
- मारिष (māriṣa) - O respectable one
Words meanings and morphology
नराश्वनागाः (narāśvanāgāḥ) - men, horses, and elephants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of narāśvanāga
narāśvanāga - men, horses, and elephants
Compound type : dvandva (nara+aśva+nāga)
- nara – man, person
noun (masculine) - aśva – horse
noun (masculine) - nāga – elephant, snake
noun (masculine)
नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with iron arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nārāca
nārāca - iron arrow
संस्यूताः (saṁsyūtāḥ) - pierced through, threaded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃsyūta
saṁsyūta - pierced through, threaded, sewn together
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root sivy (सिव्) with prefix sam (सम्)
Prefix: sam
Root: sivy (class 4)
सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Arjuna (Savyasācin)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of savyasācin
savyasācin - one who can shoot with the left hand, an epithet of Arjuna
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)
- savya – left, left-hand
adjective - sācin – one who shoots
adjective (masculine)
agent noun from root √sac/ṣac (सच्/षच्) to shoot, or √sā (सा) to bind/shoot
Root: sac/ṣac
बभ्रमुः (babhramuḥ) - they wandered, reeled
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of bhram
Perfect Active
Perfect 3rd person plural of √bhram (भ्रम्)
Root: bhram (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
स्खलुः (skhaluḥ) - they stumbled, faltered
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of skhal
Perfect Active
Perfect 3rd person plural of √skhal (स्खल्)
Root: skhal (class 1)
पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of pat
Perfect Active
Perfect 3rd person plural of √pat (पत्)
Root: pat (class 1)
नेदुः (neduḥ) - they cried out, roared
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of nad
Perfect Active
Perfect 3rd person plural of √nad (नद्)
Root: nad (class 1)
मम्लुः (mamluḥ) - they became weary, fainted
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of mla
Perfect Active
Perfect 3rd person plural of √mlai (म्लै, class 1, root mla)
Root: mlai (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मारिष (māriṣa) - O respectable one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa
māriṣa - respectable person, gentleman