महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-14, verse-39

बाहुभिश्चन्दनादिग्धैः साङ्गदैः शुभभूषणैः ।
सतलत्रैः सकेयूरैर्भाति भारत मेदिनी ॥३९॥

39. bāhubhiścandanādigdhaiḥ sāṅgadaiḥ śubhabhūṣaṇaiḥ ,
satalatraiḥ sakeyūrairbhāti bhārata medinī.

39. bāhubhiḥ candanādigdhaiḥ sāṅgadaiḥ śubhbhūṣaṇaiḥ
satalatraiḥ sakeyūraiḥ bhāti bhārata medinī

39. bhārata medinī candanādigdhaiḥ sāṅgadaiḥ
śubhbhūṣaṇaiḥ satalatraiḥ sakeyūraiḥ bāhubhiḥ bhāti

39. O descendant of Bharata (bhārata), the earth (medinī) shines (bhāti) with arms (bāhubhiḥ) that are smeared with sandalwood (candanādigdhaiḥ), adorned with armlets (sāṅgadaiḥ), beautiful ornaments (śubhbhūṣaṇaiḥ), arm-guards (satalatraiḥ), and upper-arm bracelets (sakeyūraiḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• बाहुभिः (bāhubhiḥ) - with (severed) arms (of warriors) (by arms, with arms)

• चन्दनादिग्धैः (candanādigdhaiḥ) - by those smeared with sandalwood

• साङ्गदैः (sāṅgadaiḥ) - by those with armlets, with armlets

• शुभ्भूषणैः (śubhbhūṣaṇaiḥ) - by those with beautiful ornaments, with beautiful ornaments

• सतलत्रैः (satalatraiḥ) - by those with arm-guards, with arm-guards

• सकेयूरैः (sakeyūraiḥ) - by those with bracelets (keyūra), with keyūra ornaments

• भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, looks splendid

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (if Sañjaya speaks). (O descendant of Bharata)

• मेदिनी (medinī) - The battlefield, or the world in general, appearing splendid due to the fallen heroes' limbs. (the earth, ground)

Words meanings and morphology

बाहुभिः (bāhubhiḥ) - with (severed) arms (of warriors) (by arms, with arms)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

चन्दनादिग्धैः (candanādigdhaiḥ) - by those smeared with sandalwood

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of candanādigdha

candanādigdha - smeared/anointed with sandalwood

Past Passive Participle

Compound. candana (sandalwood) is instrumental modifier for ādigdha (smeared).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (candana+ādigdha)

• candana – sandalwood, sandalwood paste
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• ādigdha – smeared, anointed, covered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From ā- + root dih (to smear).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dih (class 4)

साङ्गदैः (sāṅgadaiḥ) - by those with armlets, with armlets

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāṅgada

sāṅgada - possessing armlets, with armlets

Bahuvrīhi compound with prefix sa-.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aṅgada)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• aṅgada – armlet, bracelet
  noun (masculine/neuter)

शुभ्भूषणैः (śubhbhūṣaṇaiḥ) - by those with beautiful ornaments, with beautiful ornaments

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śubhbhūṣaṇa

śubhbhūṣaṇa - with beautiful ornaments

Compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śubha+bhūṣaṇa)

• śubha – beautiful, auspicious, splendid
  adjective
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: This is a karmadharaya compound acting as an adjective.

सतलत्रैः (satalatraiḥ) - by those with arm-guards, with arm-guards

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of satalatra

satalatra - having arm-guards/gauntlets

Bahuvrīhi compound with prefix sa-.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+talatra)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• talatra – arm-guard, gauntlet, glove
  noun (neuter)

सकेयूरैः (sakeyūraiḥ) - by those with bracelets (keyūra), with keyūra ornaments

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sakeyūra

sakeyūra - having keyūra bracelets

Bahuvrīhi compound with prefix sa-.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+keyūra)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• keyūra – bracelet for the upper arm, armlet
  noun (masculine)

भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, looks splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā

Present active indicative

Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular.

Root: bhā (class 2)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (if Sañjaya speaks). (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Patronymic derived from Bharata.

मेदिनी (medinī) - The battlefield, or the world in general, appearing splendid due to the fallen heroes' limbs. (the earth, ground)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - the earth, ground, soil

Literally 'possessing fat/marrow (medas)', often interpreted as fertile.