महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-14, verse-56

परित्यज्य प्रियानन्ये बान्धवान्बान्धवप्रिय ।
व्युत्क्रान्ताः समदृश्यन्त तत्र तत्र महारणे ॥५६॥

56. parityajya priyānanye bāndhavānbāndhavapriya ,
vyutkrāntāḥ samadṛśyanta tatra tatra mahāraṇe.

56. parityajya priyān anye bāndhavān bāndhavapriya
vyutkrāntāḥ samadṛśyanta tatra tatra mahāraṇe

56. bāndhavapriya anye priyān bāndhavān parityajya
mahāraṇe tatra tatra vyutkrāntāḥ samadṛśyanta

56. O beloved of kinsmen, others were seen having died here and there in that great battle, abandoning their dear ones and relatives.

Words meanings summery:

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having forsaken)

• प्रियान् (priyān) - their dear ones (dear ones, beloved)

• अन्ये (anye) - others (people) (others)

• बान्धवान् (bāndhavān) - relatives (relatives, kinsmen)

• बान्धवप्रिय (bāndhavapriya) - O beloved of kinsmen

• व्युत्क्रान्ताः (vyutkrāntāḥ) - having died (having departed, having died, having transgressed)

• समदृश्यन्त (samadṛśyanta) - were seen (they were seen, they appeared)

• तत्र (tatra) - here and there (repeated) (there, in that place)

• तत्र (tatra) - here and there (repeated) (there, in that place)

• महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in that great battle (in the great battle)

Words meanings and morphology

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having forsaken)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'tyaj' (to abandon) with prefix 'pari' + suffix 'lyap' (ya)

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

प्रियान् (priyān) - their dear ones (dear ones, beloved)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing; a beloved one, friend

Note: Object of 'parityajya'.

अन्ये (anye) - others (people) (others)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Subject of 'samadṛśyanta'.

बान्धवान् (bāndhavān) - relatives (relatives, kinsmen)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - relative, kinsman, friend

Note: Object of 'parityajya'.

बान्धवप्रिय (bāndhavapriya) - O beloved of kinsmen

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bāndhavapriya

bāndhavapriya - dear to kinsmen, beloved by relatives

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāndhava+priya)

• bāndhava – relative, kinsman
  noun (masculine)
• priya – dear, beloved
  adjective (masculine)

व्युत्क्रान्ताः (vyutkrāntāḥ) - having died (having departed, having died, having transgressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyutkrānta

vyutkrānta - gone out, passed away, deceased

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kram' (to step) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ut' + suffix 'kta' (ta)

Prefixes: vi+ut

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'anye'.

समदृश्यन्त (samadṛśyanta) - were seen (they were seen, they appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of samadṛśya

Imperfect Passive Indicative

From root 'dṛś' (to see) with prefix 'sam' in passive voice (śyan-aorist)

Prefix: sam

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - here and there (repeated) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem 'tad' + suffix 'tral'

तत्र (tatra) - here and there (repeated) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem 'tad' + suffix 'tral'

महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in that great battle (in the great battle)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)