महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-14, verse-31

वर्माणि चापविद्धानि रुक्मपृष्ठानि भारत ।
सुवर्णविकृतान्प्रासाञ्शक्तीः कनकभूषिताः ॥३१॥

31. varmāṇi cāpaviddhāni rukmapṛṣṭhāni bhārata ,
suvarṇavikṛtānprāsāñśaktīḥ kanakabhūṣitāḥ.

31. varmāṇi cāpaviddhāni rukmapṛṣṭhāni bhārata
suvarṇavikṛtān prāsān śaktīḥ kanakabhūṣitāḥ

31. bhārata cāpaviddhāni rukmapṛṣṭhāni varmāṇi ca
suvarṇavikṛtān prāsān kanakabhūṣitāḥ śaktīḥ

31. O descendant of Bharata (bhārata), there were armors pierced by arrows, with golden surfaces; spears fashioned from gold, and javelins (śakti) adorned with gold,

Words meanings summery:

• वर्माणि (varmāṇi) - armors found on the battlefield (armors, coats of mail)

• चापविद्धानि (cāpaviddhāni) - armors pierced by arrows in battle (pierced by bows (or arrows from bows))

• रुक्मपृष्ठानि (rukmapṛṣṭhāni) - armors with golden surfaces (having golden backs/surfaces)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata)

• सुवर्णविकृतान् (suvarṇavikṛtān) - spears fashioned from gold (fashioned from gold, made of gold)

• प्रासान् (prāsān) - battlefield spears (spears, lances)

• शक्तीः (śaktīḥ) - battlefield javelins (śakti) (spears, javelins)

• कनकभूषिताः (kanakabhūṣitāḥ) - javelins adorned with gold (adorned with gold)

Words meanings and morphology

वर्माणि (varmāṇi) - armors found on the battlefield (armors, coats of mail)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varman

varman - armor, coat of mail

Note: Could also be nominative plural, as part of a list of objects.

चापविद्धानि (cāpaviddhāni) - armors pierced by arrows in battle (pierced by bows (or arrows from bows))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of cāpaviddha

cāpaviddha - pierced by a bow (arrow)

Past Passive Participle

Compound of cāpa (bow) and viddha (pierced). Viddha is PPP of √vyadh (to pierce).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cāpa+viddha)

• cāpa – bow (weapon)
  noun (masculine)
• viddha – pierced, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √vyadh (to pierce).
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Agreeing with varmāṇi.

रुक्मपृष्ठानि (rukmapṛṣṭhāni) - armors with golden surfaces (having golden backs/surfaces)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of rukmapṛṣṭha

rukmapṛṣṭha - having a golden back or surface

Compound of rukma (gold) and pṛṣṭha (back, surface).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+pṛṣṭha)

• rukma – gold
  noun (neuter)
• pṛṣṭha – back, surface, top
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agreeing with varmāṇi.

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

सुवर्णविकृतान् (suvarṇavikṛtān) - spears fashioned from gold (fashioned from gold, made of gold)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suvarṇavikṛta

suvarṇavikṛta - fashioned from gold, decorated with gold

Past Passive Participle

Compound of suvarṇa (gold) and vikṛta (fashioned). Vikṛta is PPP of √kṛ (to do, make) with prefix vi-.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suvarṇa+vikṛta)

• suvarṇa – gold, good color
  noun (neuter)
• vikṛta – changed, altered, fashioned, deformed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ with prefix vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agreeing with prāsān.

प्रासान् (prāsān) - battlefield spears (spears, lances)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāsa

prāsa - spear, lance, dart

शक्तीः (śaktīḥ) - battlefield javelins (śakti) (spears, javelins)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śakti

śakti - power, ability, strength; spear, javelin (śakti)

Root: śak (class 5)

कनकभूषिताः (kanakabhūṣitāḥ) - javelins adorned with gold (adorned with gold)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of kanakabhūṣita

kanakabhūṣita - adorned with gold

Past Passive Participle

Compound of kanaka (gold) and bhūṣita (adorned). Bhūṣita is PPP of √bhūṣ (to adorn).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kanaka+bhūṣita)

• kanaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √bhūṣ (to adorn).
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agreeing with śaktīḥ.