महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-14, verse-36

गदाविमथितैर्गात्रैर्मुसलैर्भिन्नमस्तकान् ।
गजवाजिरथक्षुण्णान्पश्य योधान्सहस्रशः ॥३६॥

36. gadāvimathitairgātrairmusalairbhinnamastakān ,
gajavājirathakṣuṇṇānpaśya yodhānsahasraśaḥ.

36. gadāvimathitaiḥ gātraiḥ musalaiḥ bhinnamastakān
gajavājinarathakṣuṇṇān paśya yodhān sahasraśaḥ

36. paśya sahasraśaḥ yodhān musalaiḥ bhinnamastakān
gajavājinarathakṣuṇṇān gadāvimathitaiḥ gātraiḥ

36. Observe thousands of warriors (yodha) whose heads are shattered by clubs, who are trampled by elephants, horses, and chariots, and whose limbs are crushed by maces.

Words meanings summery:

• गदाविमथितैः (gadāvimathitaiḥ) - by mace-crushed (limbs/bodies)

• गात्रैः (gātraiḥ) - by limbs, by bodies

• मुसलैः (musalaiḥ) - by pestles, by clubs

• भिन्नमस्तकान् (bhinnamastakān) - with shattered heads, whose heads are shattered

• गजवाजिनरथक्षुण्णान् (gajavājinarathakṣuṇṇān) - trampled/crushed by elephants, horses, and chariots

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, observe

• योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

गदाविमथितैः (gadāvimathitaiḥ) - by mace-crushed (limbs/bodies)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of gadāvimathita

gadāvimathita - crushed by maces, pounded by clubs

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'gadā' (mace) and 'vimathita' (crushed, churned, PP. from vi-math).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gadā+vimathita)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• vimathita – crushed, churned, destroyed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'math' (to churn, agitate, crush) with prefix 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: math (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'gātraiḥ'.

गात्रैः (gātraiḥ) - by limbs, by bodies

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of gātra

gātra - limb, body, member

मुसलैः (musalaiḥ) - by pestles, by clubs

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of musala

musala - a pestle, a club, a mace

भिन्नमस्तकान् (bhinnamastakān) - with shattered heads, whose heads are shattered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhinnamastaka

bhinnamastaka - having a broken or shattered head

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhinna+mastaka)

• bhinna – broken, shattered, pierced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'bhid' (to break, cleave).
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• mastaka – head, skull
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'yodhān'.

गजवाजिनरथक्षुण्णान् (gajavājinarathakṣuṇṇān) - trampled/crushed by elephants, horses, and chariots

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gajavājinarathakṣuṇṇa

gajavājinarathakṣuṇṇa - crushed or trampled by elephants, horses, and chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaja+vājin+ratha+kṣuṇṇa)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• vājin – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• kṣuṇṇa – crushed, trampled, pounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'kṣud' (to pound, crush).
  Root: kṣud (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'yodhān'.

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, observe

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paśya

Present stem of dṛś

Formed from the root 'dṛś' (to see), with the present stem 'paśya'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, soldier, fighter

Root: yudh (class 4)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix '-śas' meaning 'by units of'.